Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

616.

During a training session, two footballers pass a ball repeatedly between each other. The 'to and fro' motion of the ball is not simple harmonic because the

I. Acceleration of the ball is not directed towards a fixed point

II. Restoring force is not directed towards the centre

III. Acceleration of the ball is not directly proportional to the displacement from a fixed point

Which of the statements above are correct?

A.

I and III only

B.

I and II only

C.

II and III only

D.

I, II and III

Correct answer is A

In SHM, the body must have acceleration in a direction opposite to the displacement and the acceleration must be directly proportional to displacement. Also, the acceleration must be directed towards its mean position. This is not the case with a football on the pitch.

617.

The property of a body to remain at rest or to continue in uniform motion in a straight line is called

A.

momentum

B.

Inertia

C.

impulse

D.

Energy

Correct answer is B

Inertia is the resistance of the object to any change in its motion, including a change in direction. An object will stay still or keep moving at the same speed and in a straight line, unless it is acted upon by an external unbalanced force.

618.

The diagram above illustrates a simple barometer. Which distance measures the atmospheric pressure?

A.

PQ

B.

QR

C.

RS

D.

QS

Correct answer is B

The height of the mercury column in a simple barometer is calculated as the atmospheric pressure.

619.

The general definition of elastic modulus is

A.

\(\frac{stress}{strain}\)

B.

\(\frac{strain}{stress}\)

C.

\(stress \times strain\)

D.

\(\sqrt{\frac{stress}{strain}}\)

Correct answer is A

Elastic modulus is the ratio of pressure (stress) applied to a body to the resistance (strain) produced by the body.

= \(\frac{stress}{strain}\)

620.

The S.I unit for sound energy is

A.

Hz

B.

cd

C.

dB

D.

J

Correct answer is D

Every form of energy is measured in joules (J).