Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

706.

From the diagram above, calculate the total current in the circuit

A.

5.0A

B.

3.7A

C.

4.5A

D.

4.0A

Correct answer is B

V = IR from ohms law

I = \(\frac{V}{R}\)

Since the resistance are in parallel

\(\frac{1}{Reff}\) = \(\frac{1}{8}\) + \(\frac{1}{12}\) + \(\frac{1}{6}\)

= \(\frac{2 + 3 + 6}{36}\) = \(\frac{11}{36}\)

Reff = \(\frac{36}{11}\) = 3.27

I = I1 + I2 + I3

= \(\frac{V}{Reff}\)= \(\frac{12}{3.27}\)

= 3.669A

I = 3.7A

707.

What is the cost of running seven 40 W lamps and five 80 W lamps for 12 hours of the electrical energy cost N7.00kWh?

A.

N80.00

B.

N45.36

C.

N65.00

D.

N57.12

Correct answer is D

Seven 40W lamps = 7 × 40 = 280W

Five 80W lamps = 5 × 80 = 400W

Total power = 280W + 400W

= 680W

= \(\frac{680KW}{1000}\) = 0.68KW

The kilowatt hour = 0.68 KW × 12 hrs

= 8.16 KWh

Cost is N 7 per KWh

So the cost of running them = 8.16KWh × N 7/KWh

= 57.12

708.

Calculate the angle of minimum deviation of a 60º prism of a refractive index 1.5[ \(sin^{-1}\) (0.75) = 49º]

 

A.

38o

B.

19.47o

C.

16.25o

D.

49o

Correct answer is A

For a refractive index () = \(\frac{\sin\frac{1}{2} (A + D)}{\sin\frac{1}{2}A}\)

D = angle of minimum deviation

A = refractive angle of the prism

1.5 = \(\frac{\sin\frac{1}{2} (60 + D)}{\sin\frac{1}{2} \times 60}\)

1.5 = \(\frac{\sin\frac{1}{2} (60 + D)}{\sin 30}\)

Sin \(\frac{1}{2}\) (60 + D) = 1.5 * Sin 30

Sin \(\frac{1}{2}\) (60 + D) = 0.75

\(\frac{1}{2}\) (60 + D) = Sin-1 (0.75)

but Sin-1 (0.75) = 49o

\(\frac{1}{2}\) (60 + D) = 49

60 + D = 2 * 49 = 98o

D = 98o - 60o

D = 38o

709.

If silicon is doped with phosphorus, what type of semiconductor material will be formed?

A.

Zener material

B.

P-n junction

C.

n-type

D.

p-type

Correct answer is C

 

When silicon is doped with a trivalent atom. A p-type semi-conductor will be formed when silicon is doped with a pentavalent atom such as arsenic, a n-type semi-conductor will be formed
Phosphorous is a pentavalent element, so it will produce a o -type semi-conductor

710.

When two mirrors are placed at an angle of 90º to each other, how many images will be formed when an object is placed in front of the mirrors

A.

5

B.

4

C.

3

D.

2

Correct answer is C

When two mirror are inclined at an angle θ, the number of images formed, n = \(\frac{360}{\theta}\) − 1

∴ since \(\theta\) = 90o

∴ \(\frac{360}{\theta}\) − 1

= 4 − 1

= 3