Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

2,166.

A cell of e.m.f. 1.5v is connected in series with a resistor of 3\(\Omega\). A high resistance voltmeter connected across the cell registers only 0.9v. Calculate the internal resistance of the cell

A.

5.0\(\Omega\)

B.

4.5\(\Omega\)

C.

2.4\(\Omega\)

D.

2.0\(\Omega\)

E.

1.8\(\Omega\)

Correct answer is D

E.M.F (E) = 1.5v, Internal Resistance (r) = ?, Potential Difference (V) =  0.9v, Load resistance (R) = 3Ω,

Current (I) = V / R = 0.9 / 3 = 0.3A

USING : E = I ( R + r )

r = (E / I) - R = (1.5 / 0.3) - 3

r = 5 - 3 

r = 2Ω,

 

 

2,167.

In the electrical method of magnetisation, the polarity of the magnet depends on the

A.

amount of current passed

B.

direction of current

C.

magnetic material used

D.

size of the magnetic material

E.

orientation of the magnetic material in space

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

2,168.

The gravitational force of the moon is one-sixth that of the earth. If a body weighs 6.0N on the moon. Calculate its weight on the earth

A.

36.0N

B.

12.0N

C.

6.0N

D.

2.0N

E.

1.0N

Correct answer is A

\(\frac{1}{6}F_E = F_{MOON}\)

FE = R = 6Fm

= 6 x 6 = 36N

2,169.

An electromagnetic wave of frequency 5.0 x 1014Hz, is incident on the surface of water of refractive index \(\frac{4}{3}\). Taking the speed of the wave in air as 3.0 x 108ms-1, calculate the wavelength of the wave in water.

A.

2.2 x 10-6m

B.

1.7 x 10-7m

C.

8.0 x 10-7m

D.

6.0 x 10-7m

E.

4.5 x 10-7m

Correct answer is E

\(_an_w = \frac{\lambda_a}{\lambda_w}\)

\(\frac{4}{3} = \frac{\lambda_a}{\lambda}\)

\(\lambda_w = \frac{v}{f}\)

= \(\frac{3.0 \times 10^8}{5.0 \times 10^{14}} = 0.6 \times 10^{-6}\)

\(\lambda_w = \frac{3}{4} \lambda_a = \frac{3}{4} \times 0.6 \times 10^{-6}\)

= 4.5 x 10-7m

2,170.

Which of the following are both mechanical and transverse?

A.

infra-red rays

B.

gamma rays

C.

sound waves

D.

water waves

E.

micro waves

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.