Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

2,301.

A machine gun with a mass of 5kg fires a 50g bullet at speed of 100ms-1. The recoil speed of the machine gun is

A.

0.5 msec-1

B.

1.5 msec-1

C.

1 msec-1

D.

2 msec-1

E.

4 msec-1

Correct answer is C

Gun momentum = bullet momentum

5 x v = 0.05 x 100

v = 1 msec-1

2,302.

An ice cube floats in a glass of water filled to the brim. What happens when the ice melts?

A.

The water level remains the same

B.

there is a drop in the level of water in the glass due to condensation on its outside

C.

the water in the glass overflows

D.

the level of water drops because melted ice occupies less volume

E.

none of the above is correct

Correct answer is A

The law of flotation states that a floating object displaces its own weight of the fluid in which it floats. This implies that no extra volume of water is added as the ice melts.

2,303.

A piece of rubber 10cm long stretches 6mm when a load of 100N is hung from it. What is the strain?

A.

60

B.

6

C.

6 x 10-2

D.

6 x 10-3

E.

0.6

Correct answer is C

Strain = \(\frac{\Delta L}{L}\)

Extension produced = 6mm or 0.6cm

Original length = 10cm

= \(\frac{0.6}{10}\)

= 0.06 or 6 x 10\(^{-2}\)

2,304.

A palm fruit dropped to the ground from the top of a tree 45m tall. How long does it take to reach the ground? (g = 10ms-2)

A.

9s

B.

4.5s

C.

6s

D.

7.5s

E.

3s

Correct answer is E

Using the equation of motion

S = ut + \(\frac{1}{2}\)at2

45 = (0 x t) + (\(\frac{1}{2}\) x 10 x t2)

t = 3s

2,305.

An air force jet flying with a speed of 335ms-1 went past an anti-aircraft gun. How far is the aircraft 5s later when the gun was fired?

A.

838m

B.

3350m

C.

670m

D.

1675m

E.

67m

Correct answer is D

Distance covered = speed x time

= 335 x 5

= 1675m