Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

2,842.

Determine the inductive reactance when a 30.0mH inductor with a negligible resistance is connected to a 1.3 x 103Hz oscillator.

A.

39.0\(\Omega\)

B.

122.5\(\Omega\)

C.

245.0\(\Omega\)

D.

39000.0\(\Omega\)

Correct answer is C

XL = 2\(\pi\)FL

= 2 x 3.142 x 30 x 10-3 x 1.3 x 103

= 245\(\Omega\)

2,843.

The primary aim in high tension transmission is to

A.

minimize electrical energy losses due to heat production

B.

increase the rate of energy transfer by using high voltage

C.

increase the current in the wire

D.

generate electricity at high current and low voltage

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

2,844.

Which of the following devices may be used to step up the voltage in a d.c. circuit?

A.

a step-up transformer

B.

a d.c. generator

C.

a wattmeter

D.

an induction coil

Correct answer is D

An induction coil is a transformer for producing high-voltage alternating current from a low-voltage direct current, consisting essentially of two concentric coils with a common soft-iron core, a primary coil with relatively few windings of heavy wire, and a secondary coil with many turns of fine wire. Excitation of the primary coil by rapidly interrupted or variable current induces high voltage in the secondary coil.

2,845.

A 40-W instrument has a resistance of 90\(\Omega\). On what voltage should it be operated normally?

A.

60V

B.

150V

C.

225V

D.

3600V

Correct answer is A

P = \(\frac{V}{R}\)

V = \(\sqrt{PR}\)

V = \(\sqrt{40 \times 90}\)

= 60V