Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

3,526.

Birds can perch safely on overhead electric power cables without being electrocuted because

A.

birds can withstand high p.d. of the electric power cables

B.

any accumulated charge on the birds is quickly dissipated

C.

the feet of the birds are well insulated

D.

the current is a.c. and has particular direction

E.

there is no p.d between the birds and the cables

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

3,527.

Calculate the resistance of the filament of a lamp rates 240 V, 40 W

A.

240Ω

B.

360Ω

C.

720Ω

D.

1440Ω

E.

2880Ω

Correct answer is D

R = V2/P = 2402/40 = 1440Ω

3,528.

If the frequency of the ac. circuit illustrated above is 500/π Hz what would be the reactance in the circuit? 

(Inductance (L) = 0.9H, Capacitance (C) = \(2 \times 10^{-6}\)

A.

0.0009Ω/π

B.

100Ω

C.

1030Ω

D.

400Ω

E.

2500Ω

Correct answer is D

Given Data: Frequency (F) = \(\frac{500}{π}\) , Inductance (L) = 0.9H, Capacitance (C) = \(2 \times 10^{-6}\)

Total circuit reactance = Inductive reactance ( X\(_L\) ) - Capacitive reactance ( X\(_C\) )

when  ( X\(_L\) ) >  ( X\(_C\) )

Inductive reactance ( X\(_L\) ) = 2πFL = 2 \(\times\) π \(\times\) \(\frac{500}{π}\) \(\times\) 0.9 = 900Ω

Capacitive reactance ( X\(_C\) ) = \(\frac{1}{2πFC}\) = \(\frac{1}{2 \times π \times 500/π \times 2 \times 10^{-6}}\)

= \(\frac{1}{2 \times 10^{-3}}\) = \(\frac{1}{0.002}\)  

= 500Ω

 

Total circuit reactance =  ( X\(_L\) ) -  ( X\(_C\) ) = (900 - 500)Ω

=400Ω

3,529.

A charge of 1.0 x 10-5 Coulombs experience force of 40N at a certain point in space. What is the electric field intensity?

A.

8.00 x 106NC-1

B.

4.00 x 106NC-1

C.

4.00 x 10-4NC-1

D.

2.00 x 10-4NC-1

E.

2.50 x 10-1NC-1

Correct answer is B

F = qE; E = F/q = 40/(1.0 x 10-5) = 4.0 x 106

3,530.

What is the value of R when G shows no deflection in the circuit illustrated above?

A.

80Ω

B.

75Ω

C.

45Ω

D.

20Ω

E.

10Ω

Correct answer is D

R/30 = 100/150R = 20Ω