Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

4,201.

A 3000W electric cooker is to be used on a 200V mains circuit. Which of the fuses below can be used safely with the cooker?

A.

2A

B.

5A

C.

10A

D.

20A

Correct answer is D

The maximum current drawn by the cooker is given by;
I = \(\frac{P}{V}\)
∴ I = \(\frac{\text{3000}}{200}\)
I = 15A
The fuse rating = I \(\times\) 125% (the fuse is rated at 125% of the normal operating current)

Hence, the fuse rating = 15A \(\times\) (\(\frac{125}{100}\)) = 18.75amps

Therefore, the best fuse is 20A.

4,202.

Four cells each of e.m.f 1.5V and internal resistance of 4Ω are connected in parallel. What is the effective e.m.f. and internal resistance of the combination?

A.

6.0V, 16Ω

B.

6.0V, 1Ω

C.

1.5V, 4Ω

D.

1.5V, 1Ω

Correct answer is D

Since all the cells are connected in parallel, the effective e.m.f. is just that of one single cell. Which means e.m.f. = 1.5V

However, the effective internal resistance adds as parallel arrangement given as
1/r = 1/r1 + 1/r2 + 1/r3 + 1/r4
= 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4
= 1Ω
∴ r = 1Ω

Answer = 1.5V, 1Ω

4,203.

Steel is more suitable for permanent magnet than iron because the former

A.

is easily demagnetized by shaing vigorously

B.

is an alloy of many metals

C.

is easily magnetized by alternating current through one cycle

D.

retains magnetism more than iron

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

4,204.

Which of the following electromagnetic waves is least energetic?

A.

Infra-red rays

B.

X-rays

C.

Ultra-violet rays

D.

Gamma rays

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

4,205.

An astronomical telescope is said to be in normal adjustment when the

A.

eye is accommodated

B.

focal length of objective lens is longer than that of eye piece

C.

final image is at the near point of eye

D.

final image is at infinity

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.