The bar graph given below shows the percentage distribution of the total expenditures of a company under various expense heads during 2003.

Percentage Distribution of Total Expenditure of a Company

The total amount of expenditures of the company is how many times of expenditure on research and development?

The total amount of expenditures of the company is how many times of expenditure on research and development?

A.

27

B.

20

C.

18

D.

8

Correct answer is B

Let the total expenditures be Rs. x.

Then, the expenditure on Research and Development (R & D)

= Rs. (5% of x)

= Rs. ( 5/100 x (x) )

= Rs. ( x/20 )

Therefore ratio of the total expenditure to the expenditure on R & D

= x/(x/20)

= 20/1

Then, the total expenditure is 20 times the expenditure of Research and Development.