JAMB Past Questions and Answers - Page 1437

7,181.

What is subsistence agriculture?

A.

Export-oriented agricultural production

B.

Intensive farming using advanced technology

C.

Farming for self-sufficiency and survival

D.

Large-scale commercial farming

Correct answer is C

Subsistence agriculture refers to a type of farming where the primary purpose is to meet the food and basic needs of a family or community. It is characterized by small-scale farming practices with limited use of modern technology and resources. The produce from subsistence agriculture is primarily consumed by the farmer and their family, with little or no surplus for sale.

7,182.

Which of the following best describes agricultural marketing?

A.

The process of producing agricultural goods

B.

The transportation of agricultural products to consumers

C.

The storage and preservation of agricultural goods

D.

The promotion and selling of agricultural products

Correct answer is D

Agricultural marketing refers to the activities involved in the promotion and selling of agricultural products. It encompasses various processes, such as market research, product promotion, pricing, distribution, and sales.

7,183.

Which of the following is a common problem in agricultural economics and extension?

A.

Inadequate market infrastructure

B.

Excessive government regulations

C.

Overreliance on chemical inputs

D.

Lack of access to modern technology

Correct answer is D

Agricultural economics and extension deal with the application of economic methods to optimizing the decisions made by agricultural producers. A common problem in this field is the lack of access to modern technology. This can hinder the efficiency and productivity of agricultural practices. Excessive government regulations, overreliance on chemical inputs, and inadequate market infrastructure can also be challenges in agriculture, but they are not specific to agricultural economics and extension.

7,184.

What are the main components of soil?

A.

Water, nutrients, and microorganisms

B.

Organic matter, minerals, and air

C.

Sand, silt, and clay

D.

All of the above

Correct answer is D

Soil is a complex mixture of different components that collectively contribute to its properties and fertility. The main components of soil include sand, silt, clay, organic matter, minerals, water, nutrients, and microorganisms.

7,185.

The most suitable source of power for stationary equipment on the farm is

A.

Machinery

B.

Electricity

C.

Animal

D.

Man

Correct answer is B

Electricity is the most suitable source of power for stationary farm equipment.