JAMB Past Questions and Answers - Page 1441

7,201.

The horizon of a soil profile which encourages the greatest level of microbial activity is

A.

A - horizon

B.

B - horizon

C.

C - horizon

D.

D - horizon

Correct answer is A

The A-horizon is a weathered layer that contains an accumulation of humus (decomposed, dark-coloured, carbon-rich matter) and microbial biomass that is mixed with small-grained minerals to form aggregate structures.

7,202.

What are the important properties of soil in agriculture?

A.

pH, organic matter content, and water-holding

B.

Drainage, cation exchange capacity, and soil depth.

C.

All of the above

D.

Texture, structure, and fertility

Correct answer is C

Soil properties play a critical role in agricultural practices and the successful cultivation of crops.

7,203.

Which of the following is a hand tool commonly used in agriculture for cutting grass or crops?

A.

Harrow

B.

Plow

C.

Scythe

D.

Seeder

Correct answer is C

A scythe is a hand tool commonly used in agriculture for cutting grass or crops. It consists of a long, curved blade attached to a handle, and it is used by swinging the blade in a rhythmic motion to cut vegetation close to the ground.

7,204.

Which breed of sheep is commonly found in Nigeria and known for its meat production?

A.

West African Dwarf

B.

Barbados Blackbelly

C.

Uda

D.

Dorper

Correct answer is A

The breed of sheep commonly found in Nigeria and known for its meat production is the West African Dwarf. This breed is small but has a high resistance to trypanosomiasis and other diseases, making it ideal for meat production in the region.

7,205.

The N'dama breed of cattle is primarily raised for

A.

Fiber production

B.

Meat production

C.

Milk production

D.

Draft power

Correct answer is B

The N'dama breed of cattle is primarily raised for meat production. N'dama is a breed of cattle indigenous to Africa, and it is well known for its resistance to trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness. While they can be used for milk production, their primary use is for meat production.