JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 396

1,976.

x varies directly as the product of u and v and inversely as their sum. If x = 3 when u = 3 and v = 1, what is the value of x if u = 3 and v = 3?

A.

3

B.

4

C.

6

D.

9

Correct answer is C

\(x\propto \frac{uv}{u+v}\\x = \frac{kuv}{u+v}\\K = \frac{x(u+v)}{uv}\\\frac{3(3+1)}{3\times1}\\\frac{3\times4}{3}\\k = 4\\x=\frac{4uv}{u+v}\\x=\frac{4\times 3\times3}{3+3}\\x=\frac{36}{6}\\x=6\)

1,977.

Given:
U = {Even numbers between 0 and 30}
P = {Multiples of 6 between 0 and 30}
Q = {Multiples of 4 between 0 and 30}
Find (P∪Q)c

A.

{2, 10, 14, 22, 26}

B.

{0, 10, 14, 22, 26}

C.

{2,4, 14, 18, 26}

D.

{0, 2, 6, 22, 26}

Correct answer is A

U = {2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30}
P = {6,12,18,24,30}
Q = {4,8,12,16,20,24,28}
P∪Q = {4,6,8,12,16,18,20,24,28,30}
(P∪Q)c = {2,10,14,22,26}

1,978.

Find the range of 1/6, 1/3, 3/2, 2/3, 8/9 and 4/3

A.

3/4

B.

5/6

C.

7/6

D.

4/3

Correct answer is D

1/6, 1/3, 3/2, 2/3, 8/9 and 4/3
L.C.M of the denominators = 36
The fraction now becomes
6/36, 12/36, 54/36, 24/36, 32/36 and 48/36
Highest fraction = 54/36
Lowest fraction = 6/36
Range = Highest - Lowest
(54/36) - (6/36)
= 48/36
= 4/3

1,979.

Find the number of ways of selecting 8 subjects from 12 subjects for an examination

A.

490

B.

495

C.

496

D.

498

Correct answer is B

Combination is the number (n) of ways of selecting a number of (m) of objects from n
\(^{12}C_{8}\frac{12!}{8!(12-8)!}\\=\frac{12!}{8!4!}\\\frac{(12\times 11\times 10\times 9\times 8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1)}{8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1}\\After\hspace{1mm} cancelling \hspace{1mm}out \hspace{1mm}we\hspace{1mm} have\\11\times 5\times 9 = 495 \)

1,980.

Find the variance of 2, 6, 8, 6, 2 and 6

A.

6

B.

5

C.

√6

D.

√5

Correct answer is B

mean of X = x = (2+6+8+6+2+6)/6 = 30/6 = 5
X → 2,6,8,6,2,6
X - x = -3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1
(X - x)2 = 9, 1, 9, 1, 9, 1
∑(X-x) = 9+1+9+1+9+1 = 30
Variance = ∑(X-x)2/n = 30/6 = 5