WAEC Further Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 127

631.

The remainder when \(x^{3}  - 2x + m\) is divided by \(x - 1\) is equal to the remainder when \(2x^{3} + x - m\) is divided by \(2x + 1\). Find the value of m.

A.

\(\frac{-7}{8}\)

B.

\(\frac{-3}{8}\)

C.

\(\frac{1}{8}\)

D.

\(\frac{5}{8}\)

Correct answer is C

The remainder theorem states that if f(x) is divided by (x - a), the remainder is f(a). 

\(f(x) = x^{3} - 2x + m\) divided by (x - 1), so that a = 1.

Remainder = \(f(1) = 1^3 - 2(1) + m = -1 + m\)

\(f(x) = 2x^{3} + x - m\) divided by (2x + 1), so that a = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(f(\frac{-1}{2}) = 2(\frac{-1}{2}^{3}) + (\frac{-1}{2}) - m = \frac{-3}{4} - m\)

\(\implies m - 1 = \frac{-3}{4} - m\), collecting like terms,

\(2m = \frac{1}{4} \therefore m = \frac{1}{8}\)

632.

If the solution set of \(x^{2} + kx - 5 = 0\) is (-1, 5), find the value of k.

A.

-6

B.

-4

C.

4

D.

5

Correct answer is B

Given x = (-1, 5) for the equation \(x^{2} + kx - 5 = 0\)

\(x = -1 \implies x + 1 = 0\); \(x = 5 \implies x - 5 = 0\)

\((x + 1)(x - 5) = 0\), expanding,

\(x^{2} - 5x + x - 5 = 0   \therefore  x^{2} - 4x -  5 = 0\)

\(\therefore\) k = -4.

633.

Factorize completely: \(x^{2} + x^{2}y + 3x - 10y + 3xy - 10\).

A.

(x + 2)(x + 5)(y + 1)

B.

(x + 2)(x - 5)(y + 1)

C.

(x - 2)(x + 5)(y + 1)

D.

(x - 2)(x - 5)(y + 1)

Correct answer is C

\(x^{2} + x^{2}y + 3x - 10y + 3xy -10\)

= \(x^{2} + x^{2}y + 3x + 3xy - 10y - 10  = x^{2}(1 + y) + 3x(1 + y) - 10(y + 1)\)

= \((x^{2} + 3x - 10)(y + 1)\)

= \((x^{2} + 3x - 10) = x^{2} - 2x + 5x - 10\)

= \(x(x - 2) + 5(x - 2) = (x - 2)(x +5)\)

\(\therefore x^{2} + x^{2}y + 3x - 10y + 3xy -10 = (x - 2)(x + 5)(y + 1)\).

634.

If \(y = 4x - 1\), list the range of the domain \({-2 \leq x \leq 2}\), where x is an integer.

A.

{-9, -1, 2,3, 4}

B.

{-9, -2, 0, 1, 7}

C.

{-5, -4, -3, -2}

D.

{-9, -5, -1, 3, 7}

Correct answer is D

The elements of x are {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2}

\(y = 4x - 1\) = 4(-2) - 1 = -9; 4(-1) - 1 = -5; 4(0) - 1 = -1; 4(1) - 1 = 3; 4(2) - 1 = 7.

The range of x is {-9, -5, -1, 3 7}.

635.

If \(f(x) = \frac{4}{x} - 1, x \neq 0\), find \(f^{-1}(7)\).

A.

\(\frac{-3}{7}\)

B.

\(0\)

C.

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

D.

\(4\)

Correct answer is C

\(f(x) = \frac{4}{x} - 1\). Let y = f(x)

\(y = \frac{4 - x}{x}  \implies xy + x = 4\)

\(x(y + 1) = 4  \therefore  x = \frac{4}{y + 1}\)

\(f^{-1}(7) = \frac{4}{7 + 1} = \frac{1}{2}\)