WAEC Chemistry Past Questions & Answers

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1.

A difference between chemical and physical change is that in a chemical change

A.

oxygen is consumed

B.

heat is supplied

C.

the reversible process occurs

D.

a new substance is formed

Correct answer is D

In chemical change a new substance is formed while in physical change no new substance is formed. Options A,B,C are all properties of a physical change

2.

Detergents are manufactured with straight hydrocarbon chains, is to make them

A.

soluble

B.

biodegradable

C.

cheaper

D.

foamy

Correct answer is B

Biodegradable because the straight hydrocarbons are natural and slightly soluble in water. Options A,C,D do not have strength hydrocarbon chains and they could harm the environment if they are made with the detergent

3.

When sugar is dissolve in tea, the reaction is accomplished by?

A.

positive change

B.

negative entropy change

C.

no entropy change

D.

a minimum entropy change

Correct answer is C

There is no disorderliness so no entropy change.

4.

The elements that belong to the third period of periodic table are

A.

Li, Be, Al and D

B.

Na, P, O and Cl

C.

B, C, N, and O

D.

Na, Mg, S and Ar

Correct answer is D

Na, Mg, S and Ar is the set of elements that belong to third period of the periodic table. Option A,B,C have elements which belong to the other period in the periodic table included in them.

5.

An oxidation state of Cr in K2Cr2O7

A.

7

B.

6

C.

5

D.

4

Correct answer is B

The oxidation state of K2Cr2O7 is +6. option A,C,D are the oxidation state of other elements like O7,C14, etc.

\(+2 + 2x + (-2\times7) =0\)

\(2x=12\)

\(x = +6\)

6.

A compound contains 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and 53.3% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 180, Find the molecular formula [H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)

A.

CH2O

B.

C3H6O3

C.

C6H12O6

D.

C6H12O3

Correct answer is C

C = 40%, 40/12 = 3.33
H = 6.7%, 6.7/1 = 6.7
O = 53.3%, 53.3/16 = 3.33
C = 3.33/3.33 = 1
H = 6.7/3.33 = 2
O = 3.33/3.33 = 1
(CH2O)n = 180
(12 + 2 + 16)n = 180
30n = 180
n = 6
= C6H12O6

7.

The energy value of petrol can be determined by

A.

Bomb calorimeter

B.

Catalytic cracker

C.

Fractionating column

D.

Thermometer

Correct answer is C

Fractionating column contains petrol with different densities.

8.

The basic particles from which matter could be made up of are as follow, except?

A.

Salt

B.

Atom

C.

Ion

D.

Molecule

Correct answer is A

Salt is a chemical used for varieties of purposes, so it’s not part of matter, Atom being the smallest part of molecule and ion are charge which are part of matter

9.

The number of isomers formed by C6H14 is

A.

4

B.

5

C.

2

D.

3

Correct answer is B

The number of isomers C6H14 cm is 5. it will not form options A,C, D

10.

\(Cu_2S_{(s)}+ O_{2(g)} = 2CU_{(s)} + SO_{2(g)}\).

In the above reaction, the oxidation number of Cu changes from ___ to _______?

A.

+1 to 0

B.

0 to +2

C.

+2 to +1

D.

0 to +1

Correct answer is A

The oxidation number is from +1 to O as a result of the release of sulphur. Options B, C, and D are not the actual oxidation number for copper