WAEC Past Questions and Answers - Page 2824

14,116.

When the production possibility curve shifts outwards, the economy experiences

A.

Growth

B.

Over-production

C.

Inefficient use of resources

D.

Under-production

Correct answer is A

When the curve shifts outward, or to the right, that means output is increasing. 

14,117.

Which of the following is central to the definition of Economics?

A.

Resources

B.

Wants

C.

Scarcity

D.

Capital

Correct answer is C

Scarcity is one of the most important components of the definition of economics. It signifies the gap between limited resources and limitless wants. 

14,118.

Natural resources that are renewable are found in the

A.

Mining sector

B.

Traditional sector

C.

Agricultural sector

D.

Secondary sector

Correct answer is C

Renewable resources refer to those resources that can renew themselves in time. They include living resources like forests or non-living ones like wind, water, solar energy, and biomass which includes wood, sewage, and ethanol (which comes from corn or other plants).

14,119.

Exploitation of forest resources becomes a major problem when

A.

Communities fight over ownership

B.

They are not renewed

C.

They are neglected

D.

The supply is fixed in the long-run

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

14,120.

One measure for financing a country's balance of payments deficit is through

A.

Export diversification

B.

Import substitution

C.

Short-term borrowing from IMF

D.

Internal borrowing from commercial banks

Correct answer is C

In correcting the balance of payment deficit, countries may borrow money in foreign currencies, which they must repay with interest, by purchasing with their own currencies, the foreign currencies held by the IMF.