WAEC Past Questions and Answers - Page 2972

14,856.

In the diagram, \SQ\ = 4cm, \PT\ = 7cm. /TR/ = 5cm and ST//OR. If /SP/ = xcm, find the value of x

A.

5.6

B.

6.5

C.

6.6

D.

6.8

Correct answer is A

\(\frac{/PS/}{/PQ/} = \frac{/PT/}{/PR/}\)

\(\frac{x}{4 + x} = \frac{7}{7 + 5}\)

\(\frac{x}{4 + x} = \frac{7}{12}\)

(2x = 7)(4 + x); 12x = 28 + 7x

12x - 7x = 28

5x = 28

x = \(\frac{28}{5}\)

x = 5.6

14,857.

In a federal system of government, the power shared between the Centre and state governments is known as

A.

legislative power

B.

exclusive power

C.

concurrent power

D.

judicial power

Correct answer is C

Concurrent power is a political power independently exercisable by both federal and state governments in the same field of legislation.

14,858.

Confederal systems of government means

A.

powerful centre and weak component units

B.

weak centre and powerful component units

C.

powerful centre and powerful component units

D.

weak component units and weak centre

Correct answer is B

Confederal system is a system of organisation in which there is a union of states with each member state retaining some independent control over both internal and external affairs. The component units that make up the confederation are stronger than the center

14,859.

In the diagram, IG is parallel to JE, JEF = 120o and FHG = 130o, fins the angle marked t

A.

40o

B.

70o

C.

80o

D.

100o

Correct answer is B

Now, t + 60o + 50o = 180o

t = 180o - 110o

t = 70o

14,860.

Which of the following systems of government operates on the checks and balances?

A.

Theocracy

B.

Presidential

C.

Parliamentary

D.

Monarchical

Correct answer is B

A presidential system is a democratic and republican system of government in which a head of government leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch. There is separation of power where one arm of government checks the other arm.