WAEC Government Past Questions & Answers - Page 323

The cornerstone of a functioning democracy is free and fair elections. This is because in a democracy, the power to govern comes from the people who are governed. They express their will through voting in elections. If the elections are not free and fair, then the government does not truly represent the people, and the system is not a true democracy.

The Commonwealth is an intergovernmental organization of 54 member states that are mostly former territories of the British Empire. It is committed to promoting human rights and democracy among its member states. The other options do not accurately describe the principles to which the Commonwealth is committed.

The French colonial rule in West Africa was highly centralized. This means that the power and decision-making were concentrated in a central authority, often in the hands of the colonial governor. The other options do not accurately describe the pattern of French colonial rule.

One of the high points of the activities of the National Congress of British West Africa (NCBWA) led to the introduction of the elective principles. The NCBWA was a political organization that advocated for the rights of Africans in British West Africa, and one of its major achievements was the introduction of the elective principle, which allowed Africans to vote for their own representatives.

Decentralization of power in a state is influenced by the need to widen political participation. This is because decentralization allows for the distribution of authority away from a central authority to regional or local authorities, thereby allowing more people to participate in governance.