WAEC Past Questions and Answers - Page 4169

20,841.

Which of the following adapts the aorta to the high pressure of the blood pumped from the heart?

A.

Thin walls

B.

Fragile membrane

C.

Thick elastic walls

D.

stiff walls

E.

Narrow lumen

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

20,842.

When the nucleus of a uranium atom is split into two fragments of nearly equal mass the sum of the masses of the fragments is less than the mass of the original nucleus. This difference is a measure of the

A.

experimental error in calculating the separate masses

B.

change of momentum of each fragment

C.

potential energy lost

D.

nuclear energy released

E.

kinetic energy lost

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

20,843.

Testing for a reducing sugar, the food substance is usually warmed with

A.

sulphuric acid

B.

million's reagent

C.

sudan III

D.

Benedict's solution

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

20,844.

An element whose half-life is 3 years has N atoms. How many atoms would have decayed after 9 years

A.

1 N atoms8

B.

1 N atoms3

C.

2 N atoms3

D.

5 N atoms6

E.

7 N atoms8

Correct answer is E

\(\frac{N}{3}\) = 3years

\(\frac{N}{4}\) = 6years

\(\frac{N}{8}\) = 9years

N - \(\frac{N}{8}\) = \(\frac{7N}{8}\)

20,845.

Pellagra can be prevented by consuming food rich in

A.

vitamin A

B.

vitamin B

C.

Vitamin D

D.

calcium

E.

iodine

Correct answer is B

Pellagra is due to a lack of the vitamin niacin and/or its precursor tryptophan, an essential amino acid.

Food sources of niacin and/or tryptophan include nutritional yeast, eggs, bran, peanuts, meat, poultry, fish with red meat, cereals (especially fortified cereals), legumes, and seeds.

Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid, is an organic compound and a form of vitamin B₃, an essential human nutrient.