WAEC Economics Past Questions & Answers - Page 45

221.

The export of West African countries are mostly composed of

A.

Service

B.

Raw materials

C.

Manufactured goods

D.

Consumer goods

Correct answer is B

Raw material, also known as a feedstock, unprocessed material, or primary commodity, is a basic material that is used to produce goods, finished products, energy, or intermediate materials which are feedstock for future finished products. As feedstock, the term connotes these materials are bottleneck assets and are highly important with regard to producing other products.

222.

When the demand for foreign exchange exceeds its supply, the value of the domestic currency?

A.

Appreciates

B.

Depreciates

C.

remains unchanged

D.

Expands

Correct answer is B

if the demand for a foreign currency exceeds its supply, the exchange rate will increase rate will increase. This will cause the local currency to suffer. because more of the local currency will be used to exchange for less of the foreign currency.

223.

In order to control inflation, the government should

A.

Reduce the cost of borrowing

B.

Buy securities in the open market

C.

Adopt restrictive monetary policy

D.

Discourage savings

Correct answer is C

One popular method of controlling inflation is through a contractionary monetary policy. The goal of a contractionary policy is to reduce the money supply within an economy by decreasing bond prices and increasing interest rates.

224.

The proportion of commercial bank's total assets kept in the form of highly liquid assets is known as 

A.

Demand deposit

B.

Fixed deposit

C.

Cash ratio

D.

Moral suasion

Correct answer is A

Demand deposit; is a deposit of money that can be withdrawn without prior notice, e.g. in a current account.  A demand deposit is money that you deposit into a bank account from which you can withdraw on demand, at any time, without any advance notice to the bank.

225.

The main item traded on a stock exchange market is

A.

Treasury bills

B.

Travelers cheque

C.

Foreign currencies

D.

New shares

Correct answer is D

In financial markets, a share is a unit used as mutual funds, limited partnerships, and real estate investment trusts. The owner of shares in the corporation/company is a shareholder of the corporation. A share is an indivisible unit of capital, expressing the ownership relationship between the company and the shareholder.