WAEC Physics Past Questions & Answers - Page 52

256.

Thermal energy added or removed from a substance that changes the state of the substance is called

A.

latent heat

B.

heat of reaction

C.

calorimetry

D.

specific heat

Correct answer is A

Latent heat is thermal energy released or absorbed, by a body or a thermodynamic system, during a constant-temperature process.

258.

Which of the following devices converts light energy to electrical energy?

A.

Bulb

B.

Television

C.

Solar cell

D.

Light emitting diode (LED)

Correct answer is C

The solar cell converts light from the sun to electricity.

259.

The diagram above illustrates a beaker of water being heated. It is observed that as the bubbles rise they get bigger in size.The reason for this observation is

A.

water pressure on the bubbles decreases

B.

density of water increases with rise in temperature

C.

volume of water increases with rise in temperature

D.

atmospheric pressure on the bubbles decreases

Correct answer is A

When a bubble is deep under water, it has both atmospheric pressure and water pressure (giving it depth), acting on it but as it rises, the water pressure decreases. At this point, the basic pressre acting on the bubble is the atmospheric pressure. Recall that pressure is inversely proportional to volume (Boyles' law), hence, the less the pressure, the more the volume

260.

A plane is inclined at an angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal. Its velocity ratio is

A.

\(sin\theta\)

B.

\(tan\theta\)

C.

\(\frac{1}{sin\theta}\)

D.

\(\frac{1}{tan\theta}\)

Correct answer is C

Velocity ratio = \(\frac{Effort distance}{Load distance}\)

On an inclined plane, it is the inverse of \(sin\theta\) = \(\frac{1}{sin\theta}\)