WAEC Physics Past Questions & Answers - Page 56

276.

A nuclide is represented by \(_{32}^{70}B\). Determine its neutron-proton ratio

A.

0.5

B.

0.8

C.

1.2

D.

1.5

Correct answer is C

The element B has a mass number of 70 with atomic number 32. Hence, B has 32 protons and (70-32) = 38 neutrons.

The neutron- proton ratio is 38:32 = \(\frac{38}{32} = 1.1875\)

\(\approxeq 1.2\)

277.

In which of the following fields is radioisotopes not used?

A.

Medicine

B.

Oil industry

C.

Agriculture

D.

Weather forecast

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

278.

Which of the following radiations has the longest wavelength?

A.

Gamma ray

B.

Radio wave

C.

Infrared ray

D.

X-ray

Correct answer is B

Radio wave has the longest wavelength and shortest frequency.

280.

Which of the following is emitted in a process of natural radioactivity?

A.

\(\alpha\)- particles and \(\beta\)- particles

B.

\(\alpha\)- particles and X-rays

C.

\(\beta\)- particles and X-rays

D.

\(\lambda\)- rays and X-rays

Correct answer is A

In the course of natural radioactivity, alpha, beta and gamma rays are emitted.