WAEC Further Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 63

311.

Which of the following quadratic curves will not intersect with the x- axis?

A.

\(y = 2 - 4x - x^{2}\)

B.

\(y = x^{2} - 5x -1\)

C.

\(y = 2x^{2} - x - 1\)

D.

\(y = 3x^{2} - 2x + 4\)

Correct answer is D

The criterion for the quadratic curve to intersect the x- axis is \(b^{2} > 4ac\).

312.

If \(2\log_{4} 2 = x + 1\), find the value of x.

A.

-2

B.

-1

C.

0

D.

1

Correct answer is C

\(2\log_{4} 2 = x + 1\)

\(\log_{4} 2^{2} = \log_{4} 4 = 1\)

\(x + 1 = 1 \implies x = 0\)

313.

The polynomial \(2x^{3} + x^{2} - 3x + p\) has a remainder of 20 when divided by (x - 2). Find the value of constant p.

A.

8

B.

6

C.

-6

D.

-8

Correct answer is B

Remainder for f(2) = 20.

\(f(2) = 2(2^{3}) + 2^{2} - 3(2) + p = 20\)

\(16 + 4 - 6 + p = 20\)

\(14 + p = 20\)

\(p = 6\)

314.

If \(f(x) = 2x^{2} - 3x - 1\), find the value of x for which f(x) is minimum.

A.

\(\frac{3}{2}\)

B.

\(\frac{4}{3}\)

C.

\(\frac{3}{4}\)

D.

\(\frac{2}{3}\)

Correct answer is C

\(y = 2x^{2} - 3x - 1\)

\(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x} = 4x - 3 = 0\) (At turning point)

\(4x = 3 \implies x = \frac{3}{4}\)

315.

The sum of the first n terms of a linear sequence is \(S_{n} = n^{2} + 2n\). Determine the general term of the sequence.

A.

n + 1

B.

2n + 1

C.

3n + 1

D.

4n + 1

Correct answer is B

\(S_{n} = \frac{n}{2}(2a + (n - 1) d = n^{2} + 2n\)

\(n(2a + (n - 1) d = 2n^{2} + 4n\)

\(2an + n^{2}d - nd = 2n^{2} + 4n\)

\(n^{2}d = 2n^{2}\)

\(d = 2\)

\((2a - d) n = 4n\)

\(2a - d = 4 \implies 2a = 4 + d = 4 + 2 = 6\)

\(a = 3\)

\(T_{n} = a + (n - 1)d\)

= \(3 + (n - 1)2 = 3 + 2n - 2 = 2n + 1\)