Chemistry Questions and Answers

In \(Cl_2\), the two chlorine atoms are identical and have the same electronegativity. Since both atoms have the same electronegativity, the electrons in the covalent bond are shared equally, resulting in a non-polar covalent bond. The molecule does not have a significant separation of charge and lacks a permanent dipole moment

Applied chemistry refers to the practical application of chemical principles and techniques to solve real-world problems and create useful products. Petrochemistry is a branch of applied chemistry that deals specifically with the chemical processes and transformations involved in the extraction, refining, and processing of petroleum and its derivatives

Sodium is an alkali metal, and its atomic number is 11. This means that it has 11 electrons, and its electron configuration is \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1\). The valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, which in this case is the 3s orbital.

The rate of reaction is proportional to the number of effective collisions. This means that if the number of collisions increases, the rate of reaction will also increase. These successful collisions are known as effective collisions. The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the number of effective collisions between reactant molecules. In other words, the more frequent and successful the collisions, the faster the rate of the reaction.

Isotope \(^{65}X_{30}\) (with a mass of 65 and an abundance of 60%):
Relative mass contribution = (65 * 60%) = 39.00
Isotope \(^{66}X_{30}\) (with a mass of 66 and an abundance of 40%):
Relative mass contribution = (66 * 40%) = 26.40
Now, add the relative mass contributions of both isotopes:
Relative atomic mass \(A_r\) = 39.00 + 26.40 = 65.40
So, the relative atomic mass of element X is 65.40. The correct option is:
65.40