Chemistry Questions and Answers

In the given options, \(C_2H_6\) (ethane) and \(C_4H_{10}\) (butane) both belong to the same homologous series, as they have the same alkane functional group \(C_nH_{2n}+2\) and differ by a \(CH_2\) group:
\(C_2H_6\): Ethane
\(C_4H_{10}\): Butane
Both of these compounds are members of the alkane homologous series.

\(H_2SO_4\)(aq) is a strong acid that dissociates into two hydrogen ions (H+) and one sulfate ion \(SO4^{2-}\) when dissolved in water. This leads to a higher concentration of ions in the solution, resulting in higher conductivity.

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Given that the molar mass of oxygen \(O_2\) is 32.0 g/mol (2 × 16.0 g/mol), you can calculate the number of moles:
Number of moles = 3.0 g / 32.0 g/mol = 0.09375 moles
Rounded to four significant figures, the number of moles in 3.0 g of O2 is approximately 0.0938 moles.
Therefore, the closest answer choice is:
0.0930 moles.

In a chemical reaction, intermediates are the chemical species that are formed during the reaction but are subsequently consumed in further steps, leading to the final products. They are transient species that exist momentarily during the reaction process and are not present in the initial reactants or the final products of the overall reaction.

Crystallization is a separation technique that exploits differences in the solubilities of components in a solution. When a solution is allowed to cool or evaporate under controlled conditions, one of the salts may begin to crystallize out of the solution before the other due to its lower solubility. This process can be used to separate the salts based on their differing solubilities and crystal formation.