Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

106.

A ............ in the price of the domestic currency in terms of a foreign currency is referred to as .............

A.

Decrease, appreciation

B.

Increase, de-appreciation

C.

Decrease, depreciation

D.

Increase, consolidation

Correct answer is C

Currency depreciation is a fall in the value of a currency in a floating exchange rate system. Therefore, a decrease in the price of the domestic currency in terms of a foreign currency is referred to as depreciation.

107.

Economic problem occurs when

A.

There is scarcity relative to demand

B.

All raw materials are imported

C.

Many people are out of work

D.

There are no buyers for our goods

Correct answer is A

Scarcity explains the basic economic problem that the world has limited or scarce resoures to meet seemingly unlimited wants, and this reality forces people to make decisions about how to allocate resources in the most efficient way.

108.

Business cycle is associated with

A.

Recession

B.

Unemployment

C.

Seasonal variation

D.

Inflation

Correct answer is A

Business cycle are intervals of expansion followed by recession in economic activity. It is characterized by general upswings and downturns in a span of macroeconomics variable.

109.

Money could be defined as

A.

Options A, B and C

B.

Medium of exchange

C.

Settlement of debt

D.

Medium of payment

Correct answer is A

Money can be defined as anything that is generally acceptable as a medium of exchange (means of payment) and in the settlement of debt. It can also be defined as a medium of exchange recognized by law.

110.

The principle that specified that the amount, when and how to pay tax should be made known to tax payer is known as

A.

Principle of economy

B.

Principle of convenience

C.

Principle of simplicity

D.

Principle of certainty

Correct answer is D

The principle of certainty states that a tax should be certain and clear to everybody concerned. The time of payment, the manner of payment and the amount to be paid should be clear and plain to the tax payer.