Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

116.

The diagram above represent

A.

Perfect competition

B.

Monopoly

C.

Demand curve

D.

Competitive market

Correct answer is B

The diagram above represent a monopolist diagram.

117.

The fundamental problem of economics is

A.

Finding striking determinants between the forces of supply and demand

B.

The scarcity of productive resources relative to society's unlimited wants

C.

The establishment of a political framework to determine the what, how and for whom of production

D.

To establish an equitable distribution of income

Correct answer is B

The fundamental problem of Economics is Scarcity. Scarcity explains the basic economic problem that the world has limited or scarce resources to meet seemingly unlimited wants, and this reality forces people to make decisions about how to allocate resources in the most efficient way.

118.

.............is presently used in Nigeria to measure inflation

A.

GNP implicit price deflator

B.

Consumer price index

C.

Wholesale price index

D.

Real Gross Domestic Product

Correct answer is B

In Nigeria, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is used to measure inflation. The CPI measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. It is the most widely used measure of inflation and is sometimes viewed as an indicator of the effectiveness of government economic policy.

119.

A major factor contributing to productivity is

A.

Immigration of young workers

B.

The labour force

C.

The baby boom of generation

D.

The rate of GDP per year

Correct answer is B

Labour is by far the most common of the factors used in measuring productivity. One reason for this is, of course, the relatively large share of labour costs in the value of most products.

120.

The development of an economic hypothesis through intuition, insight, or logic is associated with

A.

Deduction

B.

Policy economics

C.

Normative economics

D.

Induction

Correct answer is C

Normative economics is a perspective on economics that reflects normative, or ideologically prescriptive judgments toward economic development, investment projects, statements, and scenarios. It expresses ideological judgments about what may results in economic activity if public policy changes are made.