Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

131.

A tariff is a tax imposed on

A.

Consumer goods

B.

Domestic goods

C.

Imported goods

D.

Exported goods

Correct answer is C

A tariff is a tax that a country imposes on its imports, sometimes to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Imported goods'.

132.

An increase in the price of commodity X led to a fall in the supply of commodity Y. Commodities X and Y are

A.

Competitive goods

B.

Composite goods

C.

Jointly supplied

D.

Derived goods

Correct answer is A

Competitive goods means goods and/or services that meet the same buyer or customer needs as one or more goods and /or services offered by a member or any of its affiliates. An increase in the price of commodity X led to a fall in the supply of commodity Y. Commodities X and Y are competitive supply.

133.

A major characteristic of natural resources is that they

A.

Are unlimited in supply

B.

Have high cost of production

C.

Are free gifts of nature

D.

Do not command any price

Correct answer is C

Natural resources exist naturally unlike man made resources that are created by human beings. The existence of natural resources is not attributed to any human activities, they are acts of nature.

134.

If petrol is no longer needed to produce energy, then demand for crude oil

A.

Will increase

B.

Will remain constant

C.

May be limited to chemical industries

D.

Will make producing countries richer

Correct answer is C

The transportation industry is the highest demand for petrol while the chemical industry a close second.

135.

The main function of the African Development Bank (AFDB) is to

A.

Promote free trade and development among members

B.

Provide loans to finance balance of payment problems

C.

Provide loans to members to finance viable projects

D.

Help members overcome their internal problems

Correct answer is C

African Development Bank is a bank owned by African countries which belonged to the African Union. The objective are:

- Provision of loans to aid social and economic development of member nations.

- Provision of technical assistance for development projects and programms embarked upon by member nations.

- It fosters economic integration among member nations.