Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

141.

If demand is perfectly inelastic, a tax imposed

A.

Is borne only by the producer

B.

Is borne only by the consumer

C.

Will have greater impact on the seller

D.

Will have no impact on the buyer

Correct answer is B

The incidence of tax when demand is perfectly inelastic is borne by the consumer.

142.

The use of mass advertising media enable a firm to enjoy

A.

Managerial economies

B.

Financial economies

C.

Marketing economies

D.

Welfare economies

Correct answer is C

Marketing economies of scale is an advantage of large firms, which have a lower unit cost for advertising and promotion than small firms. A large firm can buy raw materials in bulk, produce in large quantities and distribute to many areas where they are required.

143.

The production of rice and yam on the same farmland is an example of

A.

Joint supply

B.

Composite supply

C.

Competitive supply

D.

Market supply

Correct answer is A

Joint supply is a type of supply in which the production of one article in itself leads to the production of other article as well. for example, leather and beef etc. It is also a process that can yield two or more outputs.

144.

A benefit that is present in all forms of economic integration is that

A.

Common agricultural policy is in place

B.

The size of the market is widened

C.

Factors of production are free to move and be moved

D.

Common currency is in use

Correct answer is C

Economic integration forms international co-operation among nations to foster their economic interests. Countries with common interests form themselves into an organisation whose major objectives are to remove trade barriers and other obstacles that reduce the free flow of goods and service between them.

145.

Foreign investment and long term securities in the balance of payment accounts are recorded as

A.

Current account transaction

B.

Capital account transaction

C.

Balance of trade account transaction

D.

Invisible balance account transaction

Correct answer is B

Capital account transaction is the net balance of international investments. In order words, it keeps track of the flow of money between a nation and its foreign partners.