Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

121.

One major problem facing West African countries is

A.

Relations with Colonial Masters

B.

Joint Military operations in Member States

C.

Political integration

D.

Financial crunch of Member States

Correct answer is A

One of the major problem of West African state is the relation of West African states with the colonial masters.

122.

If a business' total economic cost of producing 10,000 units of a product is N750,000 and this output is sold to consumers for N1,000,000, then the firm would earn

A.

A normal profit of N750,000

B.

An economic profit of N750,000

C.

A normal profit o N1,750,000

D.

An economic profit of N250,000

Correct answer is D

Economic profit = Total revenue(Output) - Opportunity cost of input

= 1,000,000 - 750,000

= 250,000

123.

The theory of ............... was propounded by ..................

A.

Comparative advantage; Mercantilists

B.

Absolute advantage; Adam Smith

C.

Comparative advantage; Adam Smith

D.

Absolute advantage; David Ricardo

Correct answer is B

The theory of absolute advantage was propounded by Adam Smith while the theory of comparative advantage was propounded by David Ricardo.

124.

The type of unemployment that occurs when an individual cannot find job as a result of obsolete skill is

A.

Structural unemployment

B.

Cyclical unemployment

C.

Seasonal unemployment

D.

Frictional unemployment

Correct answer is A

Structural unemployment occurs when production structure changes or changes in demand or technology. It also occurs when a worker loses job because their jobs are transferred to other countries.

125.

The part of income after tax that is not consumed is defined as

A.

Wages and salaries

B.

Saving

C.

Capital investment

D.

Nondurable goods expenditure

Correct answer is B

The part of income after tax that is not consumed is defined as saving. This is because when income is earned, it is either used for consumption or saved. Therefore, if it is not consumed, it is saved. Capital investment, wages and salaries, and nondurable goods expenditure are all forms of consumption, not saving.