Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

146.

Which of the following factors is not a cause of change in demand? Changes in

A.

The size of the population

B.

Price of the commodity

C.

Income distribution

D.

Taste and fashion

Correct answer is B

Change in demand is also known as shift in demand. A change / shift in demand is caused by taste, income of the consumer, population size, festival, price of other commodities etc.

147.

One benefit a country can derive from the extraction of crude oil is increase in

A.

Population

B.

Employment

C.

Money supply

D.

Demand for imports

Correct answer is B

Extraction of crude oil increase employment or create employment.

148.

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD) performs the following functions except------

A.

Granting long-term loans

B.

Assisting with technical expertise

C.

Reducing tariff among members

D.

Developing human resource

Correct answer is C

The major function of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is to grant long-term loans for developmental purposes to member states, provide technical support and expertise at each stage of a project being undertaken, and the development of human resources. 

It is not the job of the IBRD to reduce tariffs amongst its members.

149.

The line labelled M in the diagram above represent

A.

Total cost

B.

Fixed cost

C.

Variable cost

D.

Average cost

Correct answer is B

The curve labelled M represent fixed cost. The fixed do not vary with the level of output.

150.

The curve labelled x is the

A.

Total revenue curve

B.

Total product curve

C.

Marginal product curve

D.

Marginal revenue curve

Correct answer is B

The curve x represent the total product curve, it rises and decline.