Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

3,706.

The nth term of the sequence 3/2, 3, 7, 16, 35, 74 ..... is

A.

5 . 2n-2 - n

B.

5 . 2n-2 - (n+1) / 2

C.

3 . 2n-2

D.

3/2 n

Correct answer is A

3/2, 3, 7, 16, 35, 74, ....
Using the method of substitution
When n = 1, 5 . 2n-2 - 1 = 5 . 21-2 - 1
= 5 x 2-1 - 1
= 5 x 1/2 - 1
= 5/2 - 1 = 3/2
When n = 1, 5 . 2n-2 - n
= 5 . 22-2 - 2
= 5 x 20 - 2
= 5 x 1 – 2 = 3
When n = 3, 5 . 2n-2 - n
= 5 . 23-2 - 3
= 5 x 21 - 3
= 5 x 2 – 3
= 10 -3 = 7
When n = 4, 5 . 2n-2 - n
= 5 . 24-2 - 4
= 5 x 22 - 4
= 5 x 4 – 4
= 20 – 4 = 16
When n = 5, 5 . 2n-2 - n
= 5 . 25-2 - 5
= 5 x 23 - 5
= 5 x 8 – 5
= 40 – 5
= 35
When n = 6, 5 . 2n-2 - n
= 5 . 26-2 - 6
= 5 x 24 - 6
= 5 x 16 – 6
= 80 – 6 = 74
∴ 5 . 2n-2 - 1 = 3/2, 3, 7, 16, 35, 74

3,707.

A binary operation Δ is defined by aΔb = a + b + 1 for any numbers a and b. Find the inverse of the real number 7 under the operation Δ, if the identity element is -1

A.

-7

B.

-9

C.

5

D.

9

Correct answer is B

a*e = a + e + 1 = a
implies e+ 1 = 0
∴ e = -1
7 * e = -1
∴ a + 7 + 1 = -1
a + 8 = -1
a+8 = -1
a = -1-8
a = -9

3,708.

W ∝ L2 and W = 6 when L = 4. If L = √17 find W

A.

67/8

B.

65/8

C.

63/8

D.

61/8

Correct answer is C

W ∝ L2
W = KL2
K = W/L2
K = 6/42
K = 6/16 = 3/8
W = 3/8 L2
W = 3/8(√17)2
W = 3/8 x 17
W = 51/8 = 63/8

3,709.

Solve the inequalities -3(x - 2) < -2(x + 3)

A.

x > 12

B.

x < 12

C.

x > -12

D.

x < - 12

Correct answer is A

-3(x-3) < -2(x+3) = -3x + 6 < -2x - 6
-3x + 2x < -6 - 6
-x < - 12
x > -12/-1
x > 12

3,710.

Factorize 2t2 + t - 15

A.

(2t - 3)(t + 5)

B.

(t + 3)(2t - 5)

C.

(t + 3)(t - 5)

D.

(2t + 3)(t - 5)

Correct answer is B

2t2 + t - 15 = (2t-5)(t+3)


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