Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

3,196.

Two blocks of the same dimension, one steel and the other wooden are dropped simultaneously from the same height. If they fall freely neglecting air resistance the?

A.

Two blocks hit the ground simultaneously because they have the same acceleration

B.

Two blocks reach the ground at the same time because their dimensions are the same

C.

Wooden block being lighter than the steel block reaches the ground first

D.

Steel block reaches the ground first because it is denser than the wooden block

E.

Steel block takes half as much time as the wooden block to reach the ground because it is more massive than the wooden block

Correct answer is A

An object falling without air resistance or friction is defined to be in free-fall. 

The acceleration of free-falling objects is therefore called the acceleration due to gravity.

It is because the acceleration due to gravity is constant for all objects regardless of the mass, neglecting air resistance.

3,197.

An object falls freely from a height of 25m onto the roof a building 5m high. Calculate the velocity with which the object strikes the roof (g=10\(ms^{-2}\)

A.

17.3\(ms^{-2}\)

B.

20\(ms^{-2}\)

C.

24.5\(ms^{-2}\)

D.

125\(ms^{-2}\)

E.

200\(ms^{-2}\)

Correct answer is B

\(v^2=u^2 +2as =0 +2\times(25-5)\\ v^2 =0+20\times 20=400;v =\sqrt{400}= 20(ms^{-2}\)

3,198.
3,199.

The density of water is 1g\(cm^3\) while that of ice is 0.9\(cm^3\), calculate the volume change when 90g of ice is completely melted

A.

0\(cm^3\)

B.

9\(cm^3\)

C.

10\(cm^3\)

D.

90\(cm^3\)

E.

100\(cm^3\)

Correct answer is C

V = \(\frac{m}{p} \, ice volume= 90 cm^3;water volume =100 cm^3\\
Volume change = (100-90) cm^3= 10 cm^3\)

3,200.

The density of a body is \(5\times10^3kgm{^-3}\) and it weighs 1N in air. Calculate the apparent weight of the body when totally immersed in water. (Density of water =\(10^3kgm{-3}, g= 10ms^{-2}\) )

A.

0.02N

B.

0.08N

C.

0.20N

D.

0.80N

E.

1N

Correct answer is D

Upthrust = weight of the water displaced =pvg= 1000 x 2 x \(10^{-5}\)=0.20N \\ Apparent weight = weight in air – upthrust = 1-0.2N=0.8N