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Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

3,661.

THe velocity of sound in air at 16oC is 340ms-1. What will it be when the pressure is doubled and its temperature raised to 127ºC?

A.

400 ms-1

B.

4,000 ms-1

C.

8,000 ms-1

D.

160,000 ms-1

Correct answer is A

The velocity of sound in air, V∝√T, where T is absolute temperature
Thus V = K√T or K = V/T
V is independent of pressure and density at a fixed temperature.
∴ V1/√T1 = V2/√T2
T1 = 16 + 273 = 289K, V1 = 340ms-1
T2 = 127 + 273 = 400K, V2 = ?

340 = V2
√289 √400

 

∴ V2 = 340√400
_√289


= 400m/s

 

3,662.

Two metals P and Q of length l1 and l2 are heated through the same temperature difference. If the ratio of the linear expansivities of P to Q is 2:3 and the ratio of lengths is 3:4. What is the ratio of increase in length of P to Q?

A.

7:5

B.

5:7

C.

1:2

D.

2:1

Correct answer is C

Metals P, Q
original length lP, lQ
Increase in length ΔlP, ΔlQ
Linear expansivities αP, αQ
∴ αP/αQ = 2/3 ; and lP/lQ = 3/4
But increase in length, Δl = αlΔθ
∴ΔlP = αPlPΔθ
ΔlQ = αQlQΔθ

ΔlP = αPlPΔθ = 2 x 3 = 1
ΔlQ αQlQΔθ 3 4 2


∴ Ratio of increase in length of P to Q = 1:2

3,663.

The diagram above represents balls in an undulating surface. Which of the following option represents positions of stable equilibrium?

A.

III, IV and VIII

B.

II, V and VIII

C.

III, VI and IX

D.

I, IV and VII

Correct answer is C

A bod y is said to be in stable equilibrium if after a slight displacement, the body returns to its former position. Thus, position III, VI and XI represents position of stable equilibrium

3,664.

The diagram above shows a velocity - time graph. The statement that is true about this motion is that the car?

A.

has no acceleration between point F and G

B.

decelerates between F and H

C.

has a constant soeed between points E and F

D.

Accelerates between points F and G

Correct answer is A

Above are the V-t graphs for
I Uniform acceleration
II uniform retardation
III Uniform velocity
Thus the car has no acceleration between point F and G since that portion of the graph represents uniform velocity

3,665.

From the diagram above, if the potential difference across the resistor, capacitor and inductor are 80 v, 110 v, 40 v respectively, the effective potential difference is?

A.

116.3 V

B.

50.0 V

C.

230.0 V

D.

106.3 V

Correct answer is D

V = √ (vlvc)2+V2R 



V =√ (40110)2+802 


V = √ 702+802 

=√ 4900 + 6400 

=√ 11300 

= 106.3v