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WAEC Further Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 119

591.

Which of the following is a factor of the polynomial 6x4+2x3+15x+5?

A.

3x + 1

B.

x + 1

C.

2x + 1

D.

x + 2

Correct answer is A

Using the remainder theorem, if (x - a) is a factor of f(x), then f(a) = 0.

Check the options and get the answer.

592.

Given that P=(2134) and Q=(5321), find PQ - QP

A.

(0000)

B.

(27121615)

C.

(206128)

D.

(11123011)

Correct answer is D

P=(2134);Q=(5321)

= PQ=(10+26115+894)

= (852313)

QP=(1095124324)

= (19772) 

PQQP=(852313)(19772)

= (11123011)

593.

Given that 2x(x+6)(x+3)=Px+6+Qx+3, find P and Q.

A.

P = 4 and Q = 2

B.

P = 2 and Q = 4

C.

P = 4 and Q = -2

D.

P = -2 and Q = 4

Correct answer is C

2x(x+6)(x+3)=Px+6+Qx+3

2x(x+6)(x+3)=P(x+3)+Q(x+6)(x+6)(x+3)

Comparing equations, we have

2x=Px+3P+Qx+6Q

3P+6Q=0...(1);P+Q=2....(2)

From equation (1), 3P=6QP=2Q

\therefore -2Q + Q = -Q = 2

Q = -2

P = -2Q = -2(-2) = 4

P = 4, Q = -2

594.

Given that f : x \to x^{2} and g : x \to x + 3, where x \in R, find f o g(2).

A.

25

B.

9

C.

7

D.

5

Correct answer is A

f : x \to x^{2} ; g : x \to x + 3

g(2) = 2 + 3 = 5

f o g(2) = f(5) = 5^{2} = 25

595.

Find the 3rd term of (\frac{x}{2} - 1)^{8} in descending order of x.

A.

\frac{x^{7}}{8}

B.

\frac{7x^{6}}{16}

C.

\frac{7x^{5}}{4}

D.

\frac{35x^{4}}{8}

Correct answer is B

(\frac{x}{2} - 1)^{8} = ^{8}C_{8}(\frac{x}{2})^{8}(-1)^{0} + ^{8}C_{7}(\frac{x}{2})^{7}(-1)^{1} + ^{8}C_{6}(\frac{x}{2})^{6}(-1)^{2} + ...

\text{The third term in the expansion =} ^{8}C_{6}(\frac{x}{2})^{6}(-1)^{2}

= \frac{8!}{6!2!}(\frac{x^{6}}{64})(1)

= 28 \times \frac{x^{6}}{64} = \frac{7x^{6}}{16}