WAEC Past Questions and Answers - Page 1359

6,791.

Particles in a solid exibit

A.

vibrational motion

B.

vibrational and translational motion

C.

vibrational and random motion

D.

random and translational motion

Correct answer is A

Solids vibrate but generally do not move from place to place.

6,792.

Which of the following properties would not influence electrovalent bond formation?

A.

Electronegativity

B.

Electron Affinity

C.

Ionization potential

D.

Catalytic ability

Correct answer is D

Every other factor influences the formation of elecrovalent or Ionic bonds except Catalytic ability.

6,793.

The solubility of \(CO_{2}\) in water can be accounted for by

A.

Van der Waal's forces

B.

Ionic attraction

C.

dipole attraction

D.

covalent bonding

Correct answer is A

In CO2, due to electronegativity difference oxygens have slight negative charge, hence surrounded by polar water molecule forming a cage structure.This leads to its solubility.

6,794.

The bonding pair of electrons in a Hydrogen Chloride molecule is pulled towards the chlorine atom because 

A.

chlorine has a larger atomic size

B.

chlorine has a larger atomic mass

C.

chlorine is more electronegative

D.

there is no bonding orbitals within the hydrogen atom

Correct answer is C

The chlorine atom is much more electronegative than the hydrogen atom, which makes this bond polar.

6,795.

What is the total number of shared pair of electrons in the compound above?

A.

5

B.

8

C.

10

D.

12

Correct answer is D

Each double bond has two pairs of valence electrons shared to form a covalent bonding. Also, every C-H bond, has 2 valence elctrons involved. Drawing the Lewis structure, you see that the above compound has 12 valence electrons shared.