WAEC Past Questions and Answers - Page 1364

6,816.

The diagram above illustrates a conical flask containing water and ice. Which of the following is correct about the diagram?

A.

The water is at lower temperature than the ice

B.

Energy is absorbed when the ice changes to water

C.

Energy is released when the ice changes to water

D.

The water molecules vibrate about a fixed point

Correct answer is B

Heat energy near the ice gets absorbed into the ice. The energy breaks the bonds of the ice, causing it to melt into liquid water. On other words, when ice melts, the energy gets absorbed into the water.

6,817.

The following factors would contribute to environmental pollution except

A.

production of ammonia

B.

manufacture of cement

C.

photosynthesis

D.

combustion

Correct answer is C

Photosynthesis is the process of food-making in plants, it doesn't have any by-products that pose a threat to the environment. Infact, the plants use our waste product of respiration (Carbon dioxide) and uses it for the photosynthetic process and gives off oxygen as by-product.

6,818.

The most suitable substance for putting out petrol fire is

A.

water

B.

carbon(IV) oxide

C.

fire blanket

D.

sand

Correct answer is B

In order to extinguish a petrol fire, you have to cut off the oxygen. This can be done by using carbon dioxide gas to dilute the oxygen available and stop the burning.

6,819.

Stainless steel is an alloy comprising of

A.

Fe and C

B.

Fe and Ni

C.

Fe, C and Ni

D.

Fe, C and Al

Correct answer is C

Stainless steel comprises iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), carbon (C) and, in many cases, significant amounts of nickel (Ni) and molybdenum (Mo).

6,820.

The valence electrons of \(_{12}Mg\) are in the

A.

3s orbital

B.

2p\(_{x}\)

C.

2s orbital

D.

1s orbital

Correct answer is A

\(_{12}Mg = 2, 8, 2\)

\(= 1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2}\)