WAEC Further Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 143

711.

Find the coefficient of \(x^{4}\) in the expansion of \((1-2x)^{6}\)

A.

-320

B.

-240

C.

240

D.

320

Correct answer is C

\(^{6}C_{4}(1)^{6-4}(-2x)^{4}\) = \(15\times1\times16x^{4} = 240x^{4}\)

The coefficient of \(x^{4}\)= 240

712.

Given that \(\frac{6x+m}{2x^{2}+7x-15} \equiv \frac{4}{x+5} - \frac{2}{2x-3}\), find the value of m

A.

20

B.

12

C.

-10

D.

-22

Correct answer is D

Taking the LCM of the right hand side of the equation, we have

\(\frac{4(2x-3) - 2(x+5)}{(x+5)(2x-3)} = \frac{6x+m}{2x^{2}+7x-15}\)

Comparing the numerators, we have

\(4(2x-3) - 2(x+5) = 6x+m\)

\(8x-12-2x-10 = 6x -22 = 6x + m\)

\(\implies m = -22\)

713.

Given that \(f(x) = \frac{x+1}{2}\), find \(f^{1}(-2)\).

A.

-5

B.

-3

C.

\(-\frac{1}{2}\)

D.

5

Correct answer is A

Let \(f(x) = y\), then we have

\(y = \frac{x+1}{2} \implies 2y = x+1; x = 2y-1\)

Let \(f^{1}(x) = x; x = 2y-1\), replacing y with x,

\(f^{1}(x) = 2x - 1 \implies f^{1}(-2) = 2(-2) -1= -5\)

714.

The function f: x \(\to \sqrt{4 - 2x}\) is defined on the set of real numbers R. Find the domain of f.

A.

\(x<2\)

B.

\(x \leq 2\)

C.

\(x = 2\)

D.

\(x > -2\)

Correct answer is B

\(f : x \to \sqrt{4 -2x}\) defined on the set of real numbers, R, which has range from \((-\infty, \infty)\) but because of the root sign, it is defined from \([0, \infty)\). 

This is because the root of numbers only has real number values from 0 and upwards.

\(\sqrt{4-2x} \geq 0 \implies 4-2x \geq 0\)

\(-2x \geq -4; x \leq 2\)

715.

Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle \(3x^{2}+3y^{2} - 4x + 8y -2=0\)

A.

(-2,4)

B.

(\(\frac{-2}{3}, \frac{4}{3}\))

C.

(\(\frac{2}{3}, \frac{-4}{3}\))

D.

(2, -4)

Correct answer is C

The equation for a circle with centre coordinates (a, b) and radius r is

\((x-a)^{2} + (y-b)^{2} = r^{2}\)

Expanding the above equation, we have

\(x^{2} - 2ax +a^{2} + y^{2} - 2by + b^{2} - r^{2} = 0\) so that

\(x^{2} - 2ax + y^{2} - 2by = r^{2} - a^{2} - b^{2}\)

Taking the original equation given, \(3x^{2} + 3y^{2} - 4x + 8y = 2\) and making the coefficients of \(x^{2}\) and \(y^{2}\) = 1,

\(x^{2} + y^{2} - \frac{4x}{3} + \frac{8y}{3} = \frac{2}{3}\), comparing, we have

\(2a = \frac{4}{3}; 2b = \frac{-8}{3}\)

\(\implies a = \frac{2}{3}; b = \frac{-4}{3}\)