WAEC Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 214

1,066.

Express 25° 45' in decimal (Hint: 1° = 60')

A.

25.75o

B.

25.55o

C.

25.45o

D.

25.15o

Correct answer is A

25° 45' = 25° + \(\frac{45}{60}\)°

= 25° + 0.75°

= 25.75°

1,067.

Three observation posts P,Q and R are such that Q is due east of P and R is due north of Q. If |PQ| = 5km and |PR| = 10km, find |QR|

A.

5.0km

B.

7.5km

C.

7.6km

D.

8.7km

Correct answer is D

\((PR)^2 = (PQ)^2 + (QR)^2\)

\(10^2 = 5^2 + (QR)^2\)

\((QR)^2 = 100 - 25\)

\(QR = \sqrt{75}\)

= \(8.660\)

\(\approxeq\) 8.7 km

1,068.

Given that sin \(P = \frac{5}{13}\), where p is acute, find the value of cos p - tan p

A.

\(\frac{79}{156}\)

B.

\(\frac{85}{156}\)

C.

\(\frac{7}{13}\)

D.

\(\frac{8}{1}\)

Correct answer is A

If \(sin P = \frac{5}{13}\) from right angled triangle from pythagoras theorem
\(BC^2 = 13^2 - 5^2\\
=169-25\\
BC = \sqrt{144} = 12\\
∴ cos P - tan P = \frac{12}{13} - \frac{5}{12}\\
=\frac{79}{156}\)

1,069.

The bearing S40°E is the same as

A.

040o

B.

050o

C.

130o

D.

140o

Correct answer is D

= 90° + 50°

= 140°

1,070.

If 2x : (x +1) = 3:2, what is the value of x?

A.

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

B.

1

C.

\(1\frac{1}{2}\)

D.

3

Correct answer is D

\(2x : (x + 1) = 3:2\\
\frac{2x}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2}\\
∴ 4x = 3x + 3 x =3\)