WAEC Past Questions and Answers - Page 3242

16,206.

Which of the following characteristics shows discontinuous variation in plants?

A.

flower colour

B.

Leaf size

C.

plant height

D.

fruit size

Correct answer is A

Colour of flower: The colour of flowers in plants typically shows discontinuous variation. Flowers can have specific colors like red, blue, yellow, or white, and individuals within a population will usually exhibit one of these distinct flower colors. There are no intermediate or blending colors between the different categories.

16,207.

Placentation in fruits is referred to as the

A.

arrangement of ovules in the ovary of a flower

B.

part of the ovary where the ovules originate and remain till maturity

C.

ovules borne on a central column of tissues in an ovary

D.

formation of a single carpel joined at the two edges of an ovule

Correct answer is A

Placentation in fruits refers to the arrangement of ovules within the ovary of a flower, and it is directly related to seed development and fruit formation.

16,208.

Study the list of organisms below and use them to answer the questions.
I-Hydra
II-Owl
III-Snake
IV-Snail

The Phylum of the organism labeled IV is

A.

Platyhelminthes

B.

mollusca

C.

Arthropoda

D.

Coelenterata

Correct answer is B

The organism labelled IV is a Snail. Snails belong to the Phylum Mollusca. This phylum is characterized by soft-bodied animals that usually have an external shell, like snails, clams, and squids.

16,209.

Study the list of organisms below and use them to answer the questions.
I-Hydra
II-Owl
III-Snake
IV-Snail

The arrangement of the organisms in order of increasing complexity is

A.

II-III-I-IV

B.

I-IV-III - II

C.

I-II-III-IV

D.

IV-III-II - I

Correct answer is B

The arrangement of organisms in order of increasing complexity is Hydra (a simple multicellular organism), Snail (a more complex invertebrate), Snake (a simple vertebrate), and Owl (a more complex vertebrate). This is because as we move from invertebrates to vertebrates, the level of organization and complexity increases. The complexity of an organism can be determined by its level of organization, from cellular to tissue to organ to system level.

16,210.

The diagram below is an illustration of a structure in the skeletal system of humans. Study it and answer the question.

An individual was involved in a car accident and the illustrated structure was badly injured. Which of the following structures would most likely be affected?

A.

Clavicle, tongue, and pelvis

B.

Eye, cerebellum, and ear

C.

Ear, brain, and hinge joint

D.

Lumbar, eye, and teeth

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.