WAEC Past Questions and Answers - Page 3443

The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) was created with the primary aim of placing Africa on the path to growth and development. It seeks to address the challenges of poverty, underdevelopment, and the marginalization of Africa in the global economy. The other options like military might, non-alignment, and capitalist governance were not the overriding considerations for the creation of NEPAD.

Capitalism is an economic system where private entities own the factors of production. It allows for maximum competition as businesses compete for the same resources and customers in a free market to achieve profit maximization.

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that addresses a wide range of global issues, including human rights, humanitarian aid, and climate change. However, it does not specifically address oligarchical regimes. An oligarchy is a form of government in which power is held by a small group of people. While the UN promotes democratic governance, it does not directly intervene in the internal affairs of sovereign states unless there is a threat to international peace and security.

Diplomats are primarily responsible for maintaining peaceful relationships between states, groups, or individuals. They represent their home country abroad and work on negotiations, peace treaties, trade agreements, and other forms of international cooperation. While the media, the legislature, and security agencies can contribute to peaceful relationships, it is the diplomats who are primarily involved in these activities.

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional group of fifteen West African countries. In recent years, it has been confronted with a new security threat: extremism. This includes terrorist activities and violent extremism, which pose a significant threat to peace and security in the region. The other options do not accurately describe the new security threats faced by ECOWAS.