WAEC Past Questions and Answers - Page 3444

The official routine observed in carrying out functions in the civil service is commonly known as bureaucracy. Bureaucracy refers to the administrative system governing any large institution, whether publicly owned or privately owned.

A bicameral legislature, which is a legislature with two chambers, contributes to the democratic process by widening the scope of political participation. This is because it allows for more representation and more viewpoints to be considered in the legislative process. The other options do not accurately describe the role of a bicameral legislature in a democratic process.

The media, commonly referred to as the fourth estate of the realm, monitors the activities of government on behalf of the people. This is because the media's role is to inform the public about what the government is doing and to hold the government accountable to the people.

A public declaration of policy and aims, especially one issued before an election by a political party or candidate, is commonly called a manifesto. A manifesto outlines the party's or candidate's proposed policies and goals for the government.

International laws can significantly affect the sovereignty of a state. Sovereignty refers to the full right and power of a governing body to govern itself without any interference from outside sources or bodies. However, international laws, which are designed to regulate relations between states, can limit this sovereignty to some extent. The other options do not have as large an impact on state sovereignty.