WAEC Past Questions and Answers - Page 3703

18,511.

If \(8^{x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\), find x

A.

\(-\frac{5}{3}\)

B.

-1

C.

\(-\frac{1}{3}\)

D.

\(\frac{1}{3}\)

Correct answer is A

\(8^{x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\\
2^{3(x+1)}=2^{-2}\Rightarrow 3(x+1)=-2\Rightarrow 3x+3=-2\\
3x=-5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)

18,512.

Solve the simultaneous equation: x+y=2 and 3x-2y=1

A.

x=2 and y=1

B.

x=1 and y=1

C.

x=1 and y=2

D.

x=-1 and y=1

Correct answer is B

x + y = 2 --- eqn I
3x - 2y = 1 --- eqn II
Multiply eqn by 2
2x + 2y = 2 --- eqn III
Subtract eqn II from eqnI
5x = 5 => x = 1
Substitute 1 for x in eqn 1
1 + y = 2 => y = 1

18,513.

If x =3, y = 2 and z = 4 what is the value of \(3x^{2}-2y+z\)

A.

17

B.

27

C.

35

D.

71

Correct answer is B

\(3x^{2}-2y+z=3(3)^{2}-2(2)+4=27-4+4=27\)

18,514.

For what value of x is the expression \(\frac{2x-1}{x+3}\)not defined?

A.

3

B.

2

C.

1/2

D.

-3

Correct answer is D

x + 3 = 0 => x = -3

18,515.

I am x years old and my brother is 3 years older how old was my brother last year

A.

(x - 4) years

B.

(x + 2) years

C.

(3x - 1) years

D.

(3x + 1) years

Correct answer is B

If I am x years old, then my brother will be (x + 3)years old then last year my brother was (x + 3) - 1 = (x + 2)years old