Chemistry questions and answers

Chemistry Questions and Answers

Learn more about the properties, composition, and structure of substances (elements and compounds) with these Chemistry questions and answers. This Test can be used by students preparing for Chemistry in JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

81.

The arrangement of particles in crystal lattices can be studied using

A.

X-rays

B.

\(\beta\)-rays

C.

\(\alpha\)-rays

D.

\(\gamma\)-rays

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

82.

The drying agent suitable for drying ammonia is

A.

Calcium Chloride

B.

Calcium Oxide

C.

Phosphorus(V) Oxide

D.

Concentrated H2SO4

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

83.

The number of electronic shells contained in an atom with electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 is

A.

3

B.

2

C.

4

D.

5

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

84.

Ethanol is soluble in water due to the presence of a

A.

Carbonyl group

B.

Hydroxyl group

C.

Phenyl group

D.

Methyl group

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

85.

Diamond cannot be used

A.

In making bicycle chains

B.

As abrasives

C.

In cutting glass and metals

D.

As dies for drawing wires

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

86.

What volume of 0.5M H2SO4 will exactly neutralize 20cm3 of 0.1M NaOH Solution?

A.

2.0cm 3

B.

5.0cm 3

C.

6.8cm 3

D.

8.3cm 3

Correct answer is A

The balanced equation is given as:

\(H_{2}SO_{4} + 2NaOH \to Na_{2}SO_{4} + 2H_{2}O\)

Molarity of \(NaOH = 0.1M\)

Volume of \(NaOH = 20cm^{3}\)

Molarity of \(H_{2}SO_{4} = 0.5M\)

mol NaOH = \(0.1 \times 20cm^{3} = 2molNaOH\)

⇒ \(2mol NaOH \times \frac{1mol H_{2}SO_{4}}{2mol NaOH} = 1 mol H_{2}SO_{4}\)

\(volume of H_{2}SO_{4} = \frac{mole of H_{2}SO_{4}}{molarity of H_{2}SO_{4}}\)

= \(\frac{1 mole}{0.5 M} = 2cm^{3} H_{2}SO_{4}\)

87.

An example of an acidic oxide is

A.

NO

B.

CO

C.

SO2

D.

CuO

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

88.

The metal whose ore can be concentrated by passing it through a magnetic separator is

A.

Zn

B.

Sn

C.

Cu

D.

Ca

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

89.

Which of the following statements is correct about the periodic table?

A.

Elements in the same group have the same number of electron shells

B.

The non-metallic properties of the elements tend to decrease across each period

C.

Elements in the same period have the same number of valence electrons

D.

The valence electrons of the elements increase progressively across the period

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

90.

Which of the following is not an alkali?

A.

Ca(OH)2

B.

NH3

C.

NaOH

D.

Al(OH)3

Correct answer is D

Al(OH)3 is not generally an alkali but is amphoteric; acting as a base and an acid when the need arises.


Sub-categories

WAEC

JAMB

NECO

Periodic Table