Chemistry questions and answers

Chemistry Questions and Answers

Learn more about the properties, composition, and structure of substances (elements and compounds) with these Chemistry questions and answers. This Test can be used by students preparing for Chemistry in JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

31.

What is the mass number of an element having 20 neutrons, 15 protons and 15 electrons?

A.

15

B.

30

C.

35

D.

50

Correct answer is C

Mass number = Protons = Neutrons = 15 + 20 = 35

32.

The electronic configuration of an element X is 1s22s 22s63p 2 3p4. It can be deduced that X

A.

Belongs to group 6 of the Periodic Table

B.

Belongs to group IV of the Periodic Table

C.

has 3 unpaired electrons in its atom

D.

has relative molecular mass of 16

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

33.

Which of the following measures is not suitable for controlling water pollution?

A.

treating industrial effluent and domestic sewage before discharge into water

B.

Controlling the use of agrochemicals

C.

recycling industrial and agricultural wastes

D.

burning industrial and agricultural wastes before discharge into water ways

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

34.

The process of seeding during the extraction of aluminium involves the addition of pure AI(OH)3 crystals in order to

A.

lower the temperature

B.

increase the concentration

C.

facilitate the precipitation of solid

D.

reduce the viscosity of the solution

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

35.

Which of the following pollutants is biodegradable?

A.

Domestic sewage

B.

Metal scraps

C.

Radioactive waste

D.

Plastic foil

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

37.

What is the product Cx Hy in the following equation? \(C_{10}H_{22}\) → \(C_{8}H_{18}\) + CxHy

A.

butene

B.

octane

C.

ethene

D.

decane

Correct answer is C

\(C_{10}H_{22}\) → \(C_{8}H_{18}\) + CxHy

\(C_{10}H_{22}\) → \(C_{8}H_{18}\) + (\(C_2H_4\)) ⇒⇒ Ethene.

38.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING PETROLEUM FRACTIONS YIELDS VASELINE AND PARAFFIN WAX ON REDISTILLATION?

A.

DIESEL OIL

B.

LUBRICATION OIL

C.

PETROL

D.

KEROSENE

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

39.

Which of the following reactions will be affected by change in pressure at equilibrium?

A.

X(g) + Y(g) ⇌ W(g) + Z(g)

B.

X(g) + 2Y(g) ⇌W(g) + Z(g)

C.

2X(g) ⇌ W(g) + Z(g)

D.

2Y(g) ⇌ W(g) + Z(g)

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

40.

The key factor to be considered in siting a chemical industry is

A.

favourable climatic conditions

B.

the availability of space to store raw materials

C.

its nearness to other industrial establishments

D.

its nearness to the source of raw materials

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.


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Periodic Table