Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

4,021.

If 1.2 x 106J of heat energy is given off in 1 sec from a vessel maintained at a temperature gradient of 30Km-1, the surface area of the vessel is

A.

1.0 x 102m2

B.

9. 0 x 102m2

C.

1.0 x 103m2

D.

9.0 x 104m2

Correct answer is A

Generally in thermal/heat conduction, if 1.2 x 106 J is the heat flow per seconds; 30KM-1 is the temperature gradient of the materials; and 400Wm-1K-1 the thermal conductivity of the material, then we have that:
heat flow per seconds per unit area = thermal conductivity x temp. gradient
i.e = 1.2 x 106Area
= 400 x 30
=> 400 x 30 x Area = 1.2 x 106
∴ Area = 1.2 x 106400 x 30
Area = 100m2 or 1.0 x 102m2

4,022.

A 2000W electric heater is used to heat a metal object of mass 5kg initially at 10oC. If a temperature rise of 30oC is obtained after 10min, the heat capacity of the material is

A.

6.0 x 104JoC-1

B.

4.0 x 104JoC-1

C.

1.2 x 104JoC-1

D.

8.0 x 104JoC-1

Correct answer is A

2000W heater → 2000J/S
=> Heat supplied by the heater within 10 min
(600 seconds) = 2000 x 600
= 1200000J
∴ Heat capacity MC = 1200000/(30-10)
= 60000J/C
Heat capacity = 6.0 x 104J/C

4,023.

If the distance from a point source of sound is doubled, by what factor does the intensity decrease?

A.

4.00

B.

2.00

C.

0.50

D.

0.25

Correct answer is A

In general intensity of a wave is the rate of flow of energy across unit area normal to the direction of propagation of the wave intensity α1/r2 where r is the distance away from the point source. Thus if the distance from the point source of the sound wave is doubled, then the intensity will be decreased by a factor of 4

4,024.

At what position will an object be placed in front of a concave mirror in order to obtain an image at infinity?

A.

At the pole of the mirror

B.

At the principal focus

C.

at the center of the curvature

D.

Between the principal focus and the center of curvature

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

4,025.

The phenomenon where by the water droplets in the atmosphere combines with dust particles in the air to reduce visibility is

A.

cloud

B.

mist

C.

hail

D.

fog

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.