The following bar graph shows the Income and Expenditures (in million US $) of five companies in the year 2001. The percent profit or loss of a company is given by

                   % Profit/Loss = (Income - Expenditure)/Expenditure x 100

Income and Expenditure (in million US $) of five companies in the year 2001.

The companies M and N together had a percentage of profit/loss of?

The companies M and N together had a percentage of profit/loss of?

A.

12% loss

B.

10% loss

C.

10% profit

D.

There was no loss or profit

Correct answer is D

Total income of Companies M and N together

= (35 + 50) million US $

= 85 million US $

Total expenditure of Companies M and N together

= (45 + 40) million US $

= 85 million US $.

Therefore Percent Profit/Loss of companies M and N together

% Profit/Loss = ( (85 - 85)/85 x 100 ) = 0%.

Thus, there was neither loss nor profit for companies M and N together.