WAEC Past Questions and Answers - Page 3738

18,686.

Given that ξ = {1, 2, 3, . . . . . . ,10}, P= (x : x is prime) and Q = {y : y is odd}, find Pl∩Q

A.

{2}

B.

{1,9}

C.

{315.7}

D.

{4, 6, 8, 10}

Correct answer is B

ξ = {1, 2, 3, . . . . . . ,10}, P= (2, 3, 5, 7) and Q = {1, 3, 5, 9},
Pl∩Q = {1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10}∩{1, 3, 5, 7, 9} = {1, 9}

18,687.

Find the sum of the roots of the equation 2x2 + 3x - 9 = 0

A.

-18

B.

-6

C.

\(-\frac{9}{2}\)

D.

\(-\frac{3}{2}\)

Correct answer is D

The general quadratic equation
x2 - (sum of roots) x + (product of root) = 0
Comparing with the given equation
2x2 +3x2 - 9 = 0; \(x^2 + \frac{3}{2}x - \frac{9}{2} = 0\\
Sum \hspace{1mm} of \hspace{1mm}roots = -\frac{3}{2}\)

18,688.

What is the volume of a solid cylinder of diameter 7cm and height 7cm? (Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\))

A.

38.5cm3

B.

77cm3

C.

269.5cm3

D.

1078cm3

Correct answer is C

Volume of a solid cylinder = Base area x height
Base area \(=\pi r^2 =\frac{22}{7} \times \frac{7}{2}\times \frac{7}{2} = \frac{77}{2}\)
Volume of a solid cylinder = \(\frac{77}{2}\times \frac{7}{1} = \frac{539}{2}cm^3\\
=269.5cm^3\)

18,689.

Factorise 27p2x2 - 48y2.

A.

9(3px - 4y)2

B.

3(3px - 4y)(3px - 4y)

C.

9(px - 4y)(3p x + 4y)

D.

3(3px -4y)(3px +4y)

Correct answer is D

27p2x2 - 48y2; 3(32 p2x2-42y2)
3[(3px) 2 - (4y) 2]; 3[(3px-4y)(3px+4y)]

18,690.

In the diagram, ∆XYZ is similar to ∆PRQ, |XY| = 5cm, |XZ| =3.5cm and |PR| = 8cm. Find |PQ|

A.

5.6 cm

B.

11.2cm

C.

11.4cm

D.

28.0cm

Correct answer is A

\(\frac{PQ}{PR}=\frac{XZ}{XY}; \frac{PQ}{8}=\frac{3.5}{5}\\
PQ=\frac{8\times 3.5}{5}=\frac{28}{5}=5.6cm\)