WAEC Further Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 53

261.

A bag contains 2 red and 4 green sweets of the same size and shape. Two boys pick a sweet each from the box, one after the other, without replacement. What is the probability that at least a sweet with green wrapper is picked?

A.

\(\frac{1}{5}\)

B.

\(\frac{2}{5}\)

C.

\(\frac{8}{15}\)

D.

\(\frac{14}{15}\)

Correct answer is D

P(at least one green wrapper) = 1 - P(no green wrapper)

= \(1 - (\frac{2}{6} \times \frac{1}{5})\)

= \(1 - \frac{1}{15}\)

= \(\frac{14}{15}\)

262.

If \(f(x) = mx^{2} - 6x - 3\) and \(f'(1) = 12\), find the value of the constant m.

A.

9

B.

3

C.

-3

D.

-4

Correct answer is A

\(f(x) = mx^{2} - 6x - 3\)

\(f '(x) = \frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x} = 2mx - 6\)

\(f'(1) = 2m - 6 = 12\)

\(2m = 18 \implies m = 9\)

263.

Evaluate \(\lim \limits_{x \to 3} \frac{x^{2} - 2x - 3}{x - 3}\)

A.

4

B.

3

C.

2

D.

0

Correct answer is A

\(\lim \limits_{x \to 3} \frac{x^{2} - 2x - 3}{x - 3}\)

\(\frac{x^{2} - 2x - 3}{x - 3} = \frac{x^{2} - 3x + x - 3}{x - 3}\)

\(\frac{(x - 3)(x + 1)}{x - 3} = x + 1\)

\(\lim \limits_{x \to 3} \frac{x^{2} - 2x - 3}{x - 3} \equiv \lim \limits_{x \to 3} (x + 1)\) (L'Hopital rule)

\(\lim \limits_{x \to 3} (x + 1) = 3 + 1 = 4\)

264.

Calculate in surd form, the value of \(\tan 15°\).

A.

\(2 + \sqrt{3}\)

B.

\(1 + \sqrt{3}\)

C.

\(\sqrt{3} - 1\)

D.

\(2 - \sqrt{3}\)

Correct answer is D

\(\tan 15 = \tan (60 - 45)\)

\(\tan (x - y) = \frac{\tan x - \tan y}{1 + \tan x \tan y}\)

\(\tan (60 - 45) = \frac{\tan 60 - \tan 45}{1 + \tan 60 \tan 45}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{1 + (\sqrt{3} \times 1)}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{1 + \sqrt{3}}\)

Rationalizing by multiplying denominator and numerator by \(1 - \sqrt{3}\),

\(\tan 15 = 2 - \sqrt{3}\)

265.

Two bodies of masses 8 kg and 5 kg travelling in the same direction with speeds x m/s and 2 m/s respectively collide. If after collision, they move together with a speed of 3.85 m/s, find, correct to the nearest whole number, the value of x.

A.

2

B.

5

C.

8

D.

13

Correct answer is B

\((m_{1} v_{1} + m_{2} v_{2}) = (m_{1} + m_{2})v\) (Inelastic momentum)

\(8x + (5 \times 2) = (8 + 5) \times 3.85\)

\(8x + 10 = 13 \times 3.85 = 50.05\)

\(8x = 50.05 - 10 = 40.05\)

\(x \approxeq 5 m/s\)