WAEC Physics Past Questions & Answers - Page 9

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81.

An example of a mechanical wave is---------

A.

water waves

B.

radio waves

C.

x-rays

D.

light rays

Correct answer is A

A mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter. 

A sound wave is a mechanical wave that propagates along or through a medium by particle-to-particle interaction.

Sound waves, water waves and seismic waves are some examples of mechanical waves mechanical wave. 

82.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about a fixed mass of gas compressed in an inexpansible container;

I. The average speed of the molecules increases

II. The temperature of the gas increases

III. The molecules hit the walls of the container more often than before the compression 

A.

I only

B.

I and II only

C.

I, II, and III only

D.

I and III

Correct answer is C

The kinetic-molecular theory of gases assumes that ideal gas molecules:

(1) are constantly moving;

(2) have negligible volume;

(3) have negligible intermolecular forces;

(4) undergo perfectly elastic collisions; and

(5) have an average kinetic energy proportional to the ideal gas's absolute temperature.

83.

The joule is equivalent to?

A.

Kg m\(^{2}\) s\(^{-1}\)

B.

Kg\(^{2}\) m s\(^{-2}\)

C.

Kg m\(^{2}\) s\(^{-2}\)

D.

Kg m s\(^{-1}\)

Correct answer is C

Joule as the unit of work done or energy used.

Force = mass × acceleration
 Work = Force × Distance
 Work = mass x acceleration x distance

Joule = kg × \(\frac{m}{s^2}\) × m

→ kg m\(^2\) s\(^{-2}\) 

84.

The correct relationship between the displacement, s, of a particle initially at rest in a linear motion and the time, t, is?

A.

s \(\alpha\) t\(^{-2}\)

B.

s \(\alpha\) t\(^{-1}\)

C.

s \(\alpha\) t

D.

s \(\alpha\) t\(^{2}\)

Correct answer is D

Mathematically;  S = vt + \(\frac{1}{2}\) at\(^2\)

: S ∝ t\(^2\)

85.

Which of the illustrated graphs above represents a body moving with uniform retardation?

A.

A

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

Correct answer is D

If a body moves with uniform retardation, the velocity-time graph is a straight line.

86.

Suppose three identical steel balls Q, R, and S, are placed on an undulating ground as illustrated in the diagram above. Which of the balls is/are in neutral equilibrium?

A.

S only

B.

Q only

C.

R only

D.

Q and S only

Correct answer is A

A system is in neutral equilibrium if its equilibrium is independent of displacements from its original position. A marble S on a flat horizontal surface is an example.

87.

The linear expansivity, \(\alpha\), and cubic expansivity, \(\gamma\), of a material are related by the equation?

A.

\(\gamma\)=a

B.

\(\gamma\)=3\(\alpha\)

C.

\(\gamma\)=2a

D.

\(\gamma\)=\(\frac{1}{3} \alpha \)

Correct answer is B

cubic and linear expansivity are related by this equation. γ=3α.

88.

The length of a simple pendulum is increased by a factor of four. By what factor is its period increase?

A.

0.5\(\pi\)

B.

2

C.

2\(\pi\)

D.

4

Correct answer is B

The period of a simple pendulum is doubled, when its length is made four times.

89.

From the principle of flotation, a body sinks in a fluid until it displace a quantity equal to its own?

A.

density

B.

mass

C.

weight

D.

volume

Correct answer is C

Archimede's Principle states that a body immersed in a fluid experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced, and this is fundamental to the equilibrium of a body floating in still water.

90.

The area under a force-time graph represents--------

A.

change in kinetic energy

B.

change in momentum

C.

change in work done

D.

change in internal energy

Correct answer is B

It is a graph that represents the force that acts on a body in a certain amount of time.
Force on the object is represented by the y-axis and time taken by the object is represented by the y axis.
The area under the curve indicates the impulse, the change in momentum that the object undergoes.