Biology questions and answers

Biology Questions and Answers

How well do you understand living things and their vital processes? Whether you are preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO and Post-UTME, these Biology past questions and answers cover such subjects as the chemistry of life, botany, evolution, genetics, ecology etc to help you know what to expect, improve your speed and confidence and be really prepared for the actual aptitude test.

131.

One of the functions of water in seed germination is to?

A.

dilute the embryo

B.

make the soil wet and soft

C.

activate the enzymes

D.

promote aerobic respiration

Correct answer is C

The water activates special proteins, called enzymes, that begin the process of seed growth. 

132.

The process by which the amount of water and solutes in the blood is controlled is known as 

A.

hemolysis

B.

diffusion

C.

turgidity

D.

osmoregulation

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

133.

Diagram J is a protease while diagrams K, L, M, and N are food substances. Study them and answer this question.

Protease J would react with the particular illustrated substance because enzymes? 

A.

K

B.

L

C.

M

D.

N

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

134.

The beak structure of the organism is best adapted for? 

A.

pecking grass

B.

killing and picking fish

C.

pecking wood

D.

sucking nectar

Correct answer is D

The beaks of nectar sucking birds are long slender and pointed.

This helps in sucking nectar and also feeding insects and food to the young ones.

Birds like Hummingbirds have this kind of beaks.

135.

The organism above is?

A.

chlamydomonas

B.

algae

C.

volvox

D.

euglena

Correct answer is C

Volvox is a polyphyletic genus of chlorophyte green algae in the family Volvocaceae. It forms spherical colonies of up to 50,000 cells.

Its plant body is coenobium and consists of large number of biflagellate, pear-shaped cells.

136.

The part labelled II is?

A.

pellicle

B.

cytoplasmic connections

C.

flagella

D.

cells

Correct answer is B

Similar cytoplasmic bridges link the cells of all volvocacean embryos.

I.e neighboring cells are often joined together by strands of cytoplasm.

137.

An adaptive feature of camel to the desert is?

A.

ability to increase sweat production

B.

ability to pass high amount of urine

C.

ability to tolerate low degree of dehydration

D.

ability to tolerate high degree of dehydration

Correct answer is D

The hump present in the camel helps them travel long periods without water to survive in the desert's harsh conditions.

Thus the hump acts as a fat reserve or an energy reserve.

138.

The system of classification in which there are seven hierarchies from kingdom to species was introduced by?

A.

Felix Dujardin

B.

Carolus Linneus

C.

Theodore Schwann

D.

Charles Darwin

Correct answer is B

Carolus Linnaeus is the father of taxonomy, which is the system of classifying and naming organisms.

One of his contributions was the development of a hierarchical system of classification of nature.

Today, this system includes eight taxa: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

139.

petaloid sepals serve the function of?

A.

carrying out photosynthesis

B.

attracting pollinating agents to a flower

C.

retaining pollen grains in the corolla tubes

D.

protecting the inner floral parts of the flower

Correct answer is D

They typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom.

140.

The under secretion of thyroxine in children results in?

A.

goitre

B.

gigantism

C.

kwashiorkor

D.

cretinism

Correct answer is D

Congenital hypothyroidism, previously known as cretinism, is a severe deficiency of thyroid hormone in newborns.

It causes impaired neurological function, stunted growth, and physical deformities