Biology questions and answers

Biology Questions and Answers

How well do you understand living things and their vital processes? Whether you are preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO and Post-UTME, these Biology past questions and answers cover such subjects as the chemistry of life, botany, evolution, genetics, ecology etc to help you know what to expect, improve your speed and confidence and be really prepared for the actual aptitude test.

141.

Pentadactyl plan of the fore limbs of frog, bird, horse, whale and man is a proof of?

A.

spontaneous generation

B.

evolution

C.

locomotion

D.

creation

Correct answer is B

The limbs of crocodiles, birds, whales, horses, bats and humans all look very different they share the same five fingered bone structure.

This provides evidence for the theory of evolution .

142.

The sum total of all observable features of an organism is?

A.

phenotype

B.

heterozygous

C.

genotype

D.

homozygous

Correct answer is A

Phenotype refers to an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color and blood type.

A person's phenotype is determined by both their genomic makeup (genotype) and environmental factors.

143.

The end product of the digestion of carbohydrate is?

A.

amino acid

B.

glycerol

C.

glucose

D.

sucrose

Correct answer is C

The final product of carbohydrate digestion is primarily glucose along with some fructose, glucose, and galactose, while amino acids are the end products of protein digestion.

144.

The display of male agama lizard is to?

A.

scare predators

B.

regulate body temperature

C.

attract female for mate

D.

give invite to intruders

Correct answer is C

Tail wagging, bright colors, mouth gaping/display, inflation, body posture, head bobs, and 'push-ups' (some animals are capable of changing color to attract mates) are some displays that allow lizards to send signals to translate to a potential mate

145.

Conversion of atmosphere carbon into chemical bond energy occurs during the process of?

A.

transpiration

B.

photosynthesis

C.

digestion

D.

respiration

Correct answer is B

As photosynthetic organisms, plants take up atmospheric CO2, chemically reducing the carbon.

This represents not only an acquisition of stored chemical energy for the plant, but also provides the carbon skeletons for the organic molecules that make up a plants' structure.

146.

The growth of mucor on a piece of bread is?

A.

scavenging

B.

commensalism

C.

autotrophism

D.

saprophytism

Correct answer is D

Bread mold is saprophytic, as are most types of fungi.

An organism that is saprophytic is one that feeds off of dead or decaying.

147.

An ecological instrument used to measure wind direction is? 

A.

Secchi disc

B.

wind vane

C.

anemometer

D.

slope gauge

Correct answer is B

Wind direction is usually measured using a wind vane. 

148.

In genetic counseling, a man with hemoglobin  formation HbA HbS is most preferred to marry a woman of?

A.

HbA HbA

B.

HbC HbH

C.

HbM HbF

D.

HbS HbS

Correct answer is A

AS and AS should not marry, there is every chance of having a child with SS. AS and SS

AA marries an AS. You'll end up with kids with AA and AS which is good.

149.

The genes crossing over occurs during?

A.

fertilization

B.

mutation

C.

mitosis

D.

meiosis

Correct answer is D

Specifically, meiosis creates new combinations of genetic material in each of the four daughter cells.

These new combinations result from the exchange of DNA between paired chromosomes. Such exchange means that the gametes produced through meiosis exhibit an amazing range of genetic variation.

150.

Tall trees with buttress roots and evergreen leaves are characteristics features of?

A.

temperate grassland

B.

Southern Guinea Savanna

C.

tropical rain forests

D.

Northern Guinea savanna

Correct answer is C

Rainforest trees are quite different from trees of temperate forests. In the rainforest, trees grow to gigantic size, supported by strong, strut-like buttresses at the base of the trunk that help to stabilize them in shallow forest soils. Huge creepers twine themselves around the trunks of trees.