How well do you understand living things and their vital processes? Whether you are preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO and Post-UTME, these Biology past questions and answers cover such subjects as the chemistry of life, botany, evolution, genetics, ecology etc to help you know what to expect, improve your speed and confidence and be really prepared for the actual aptitude test.
Pentadactyl plan of the fore limbs of frog, bird, horse, whale and man is a proof of?
spontaneous generation
evolution
locomotion
creation
Correct answer is B
The limbs of crocodiles, birds, whales, horses, bats and humans all look very different they share the same five fingered bone structure.
This provides evidence for the theory of evolution .
The sum total of all observable features of an organism is?
phenotype
heterozygous
genotype
homozygous
Correct answer is A
Phenotype refers to an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color and blood type.
A person's phenotype is determined by both their genomic makeup (genotype) and environmental factors.
The end product of the digestion of carbohydrate is?
amino acid
glycerol
glucose
sucrose
Correct answer is C
The final product of carbohydrate digestion is primarily glucose along with some fructose, glucose, and galactose, while amino acids are the end products of protein digestion.
The display of male agama lizard is to?
scare predators
regulate body temperature
attract female for mate
give invite to intruders
Correct answer is C
Tail wagging, bright colors, mouth gaping/display, inflation, body posture, head bobs, and 'push-ups' (some animals are capable of changing color to attract mates) are some displays that allow lizards to send signals to translate to a potential mate
Conversion of atmosphere carbon into chemical bond energy occurs during the process of?
transpiration
photosynthesis
digestion
respiration
Correct answer is B
As photosynthetic organisms, plants take up atmospheric CO2, chemically reducing the carbon.
This represents not only an acquisition of stored chemical energy for the plant, but also provides the carbon skeletons for the organic molecules that make up a plants' structure.
The growth of mucor on a piece of bread is?
scavenging
commensalism
autotrophism
saprophytism
Correct answer is D
Bread mold is saprophytic, as are most types of fungi.
An organism that is saprophytic is one that feeds off of dead or decaying.
An ecological instrument used to measure wind direction is?
Secchi disc
wind vane
anemometer
slope gauge
Correct answer is B
Wind direction is usually measured using a wind vane.
The genes crossing over occurs during?
fertilization
mutation
mitosis
meiosis
Correct answer is D
Specifically, meiosis creates new combinations of genetic material in each of the four daughter cells.
These new combinations result from the exchange of DNA between paired chromosomes. Such exchange means that the gametes produced through meiosis exhibit an amazing range of genetic variation.
Tall trees with buttress roots and evergreen leaves are characteristics features of?
temperate grassland
Southern Guinea Savanna
tropical rain forests
Northern Guinea savanna
Correct answer is C
Rainforest trees are quite different from trees of temperate forests. In the rainforest, trees grow to gigantic size, supported by strong, strut-like buttresses at the base of the trunk that help to stabilize them in shallow forest soils. Huge creepers twine themselves around the trunks of trees.
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